Page 974 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part A - Structure and Mechanisms, 5th ed (2007) - Carey _ Sundberg
P. 974

958               10.14. Predict the regiochemistry and stereochemistry of the following cycloaddition
                            reactions and indicate the basis for your prediction.
     CHAPTER 10
                           a.
     Concerted Pericyclic
     Reactions
                                                        O
                                    CH 3         +       O

                                                        O
                            b
                                         H
                                   CH O CN           +    CH 2  CHCO 2 CH 3
                                        2
                                      3
                           c.
                                   CH 3
                                               CN  +      N

                           d.
                                                  O
                                                      CH 3
                                             +
                                            CH O
                                              3
                                                  O
                           e.
                                         OCH 3              O
                                                                     H ) AlCl
                                    PhS                           (C 2 5 2
                                                  +  CH 2  CHCCH 3

                       10.15. On treatment with potassium metal, cis-bicyclo[6.1.0]nona-2,4,6-triene gives a
                            monocyclic aromatic dianion. The trans isomer under similar conditions give a
                            bicyclic radical anion that does not undergo further reduction. Explain how the
                            stereochemistry of the ring junction can control the course of these reductions.

                                                                     H                  H
                                      H                                     K
                                           2 K      –                                      +
                                                   2      2K +                      - .   K
                                      H                               H                 H
                       10.16. The following compounds are capable of degenerate rearrangement at the
                            temperature given. Identify reaction processes that are consistent with the
                            temperature and would lead to a degenerate rearrangement. Indicate by an appro-
                            priate labeling scheme the carbons and hydrogens that become equivalent as a
                            result of the rearrangement process you have suggested.

                           a.
                                             –140°C

                                            *
                                         ΔG  = 5 kcal/mol
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