Page 975 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part A - Structure and Mechanisms, 5th ed (2007) - Carey _ Sundberg
P. 975

b.                                                                              959
                                   rapid below                                             PROBLEMS
                                   35°C


               c.

                                –100°C



              d.
                           H
                                 185°C
                                  3 h
                           H
               e.
                                        300°C
                      H C        CH 2
                       2
                                       *
                                     ΔG  ~ 40 kcal/mol
               f.
                              CH
                           O    3
                                        170°C
                               CH   O
                      CH 3


          10.17. On  heating  at  225 C,  5-allylcyclohexa-1,3-diene,  17-A,  undergoes
                intramolecular cycloaddition to give the tricyclononene 17-B. The same product
                is predicted for both [2 + 2] and [2 + 4] cycloaddition. The mechanism of the
                reaction has been probed by using the deuterium-labeled derivative, as shown.
                Indicate the position of the deuterium labeling in the product if the reaction
                proceeds by (a) a [2+2] cycloaddition or (b) a [2+4] cycloaddition.

                                   D
                                  D



                                    17-A             17-B

          10.18. Computations on the cyclization of pentadienyl cations to cyclopentenyl cations
                                                                          +
                has indicated increasing reactivity in the order X= NH < OH < H < O H .
                                                            2
                                                                             2
                                       X            X
                                       +            +

                Based on these results, indicate which of the following types of groups would
                be favorable relative to the unsubstituted system: (a) alkyl; (b)  -conjugated
                EWGs, e.g., CN, CH=O; (c)  -EWGs, e.g., CF ,CF SO .
                                                              2
                                                       3
                                                           3
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