Page 791 - Carrahers_Polymer_Chemistry,_Eighth_Edition
P. 791

754                                                    Carraher’s Polymer Chemistry




                                Cl   H                                Cl
                                                            Cl
                                                                H          H
                                              R
                               R
                                             H            R                   R
                                            Cl
                               2R, 3R-dichloro diad   2R,4S-dichloro diad plus inserted methylene
                                   Racemic                        Meso

                    Let us now move to the insertion of another methylene forming the following segments. The fi rst
                 set contains racemic pairs.

                                   Cl
                                      H                            H   Cl
                                                     R
                                                                                  R
                              R                                 R
                                                                                 Cl
                                                    H
                                                 Cl                            H
                                   2R, 5R-dichloro segment         2S,5S-dichloro segment
                                      Racemic pairs

                    The second pair contain a meso pairing.

                                   Cl
                                       H                            H  Cl
                                                      R
                                                                                   R
                               R                                R
                                                                                 H
                                                    Cl
                                                 H                             Cl
                               2R,5S-dichloro segment           2S,5R-dichloro segment
                                                    Meso pair



                    Now let us look at triad segments of our poly(vinyl chloride). The first one had meso adjacent

                 units and is isotactic by definition of the meso, racemic argument but the adjacent chlorides are not
                 on one side of the plane.

                                            Cl                       Cl
                                               H                       H

                                Isotactic  R                                     R
                                                           CI
                                                        H

                                                         Meso
                                                                       Meso










                                                                                              9/14/2010   3:44:52 PM
         K10478.indb   754                                                                    9/14/2010   3:44:52 PM
         K10478.indb   754
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