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Appendix B


                       Analytical Evaluation of bsr, csr

                                                 and dsr







                    The method - or at least a method - for the analytical evaluation of the constants defined
                    by equation (3.87) is illustrated here, first for bsr.
                      Let us re-write




                    which, after successive integration by  parts, yields






                    the last integrand may be written as @;A:&   which leads to

                                                                             1
                                       -   Psr = [l;+r4s  - 4;4:  + 4:4:   -  ~ ~ Y I I O .  (B.2)
                                                                       ~
                    This can be evaluated for any particular set of the standard boundary conditions. Thus, for
                    acantileveredpipe, &(l) = 2(-1)r,  4:(1)  = 4:(1)   = 0, and@,(O) = &(O)  = 0, @:(O)   =
                    2h:,  and  similarly for 4s (Bishop & Johnson  1960; Blevins 1979). Hence, after  some
                    manipulation, equation (B.2) gives





                    For r = s, this clearly gives
                                                      brr = 2.                            (B.4)
                      Working in  a similar manner, the other entries of  Table 3.1 may be determined - at
                    least for r # s. For r = s, however, some of the expressions obtained with r # s become
                    singular and have to be determined in another way. An example is cSr which is zero for
                    pinned (simply-supported) ends and







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