Page 584 - Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse

554 Index

Membranes, 3D TRASART technologies MFCs. See Microbial fuel cell (MFCs)
(Continued) Microalgae cultivation
feedback, 453, 454f algal fuel preparation, 264–265
halogen control, 458–459 autotrophic nutritional mode, 261
implementation, 457–458, 458f and biofuels, 260
Nalco enVision web portal, 452 carbon sequestration, 263–264
NF and RO, 448–449 intracellular lipid granules, 262–263
ORP, 455 mixotrophic nutrition, 261–262
practices, managing RO system, 450, 451t nutrition mode, 260–261
proactive monitoring, 453, 454f Microbial fuel cell (MFCs)
reduction, antiscalant dosage, 456, 457f application, 248–249
removal capability and average pore size, BET, 252–254
448–449, 448f bioelectricity production, 249–252
RO performance, 450, 452t biohydrogenesis, 254–256
water recovery control, 459–461 energy gain, 248
Membrane separations microbial electrosynthesizer,
applications, 118 256–257
areas, 33–34 single- and dual-chamber, 248, 248f
contactors, 117 Moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR),
conventional membrane process, 377, 404–405
114–115 Multiple effect evaporators (MEEs)
description, 33 description, 496, 496f
disadvantages, 34 features, 495–496
distillation, 34–35, 117 sugar industry, juice concentration, 438,
drawbacks, 116–117 438f
element and housing, 116–117 MVR. See Mechanical vapor recompression
ELMs, 117 (MVR)
environmental impact, 34
flux, reduced fouling and higher
selectivity, 115–116 N
fouling, 117 National Groundwater Recharge Master
gaseous separations, 34 Plan, 318
industrial wastewater treatment, 114 National Water Policy 2002, 317–318
MBRs, 117 Neonicotinoid (insecticide), 178
mechanical robustness, 118
MMBRs, 34–35
pervaporation, 117 O
process integration and intensification, Organic loading rate (OLR)
115–116 AnMBR, 409
reverse osmosis, 114–115 on biogas generation, 422–423
structures and driving forces, 33 and COD, 409–411
versatility and functionality, 116–117 function, 425f
Metals, industry sectors and HRT, 420f
cost of operation, 47 optimization, 417
discharge limits and treatment methods, 47 removal efficiency, COD, 421–422
pH medium, 47 Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), 455,
process integration approach, 54 455f
toxic effects, 47 Oxidations, 527