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Understanding Masonry
                                                                                            129
                                                                   UNDERSTANDING MASONRY


            4.7.3 Flashing and Weep Holes
            Masonry flashing can be made of metal, rubberized asphalt, sheet
            membranes, and other materials. It is used to control moisture in
            masonry walls either by keeping the top of a wall dry, or by collecting
            water inside a wall so that it can be drained out through weep holes
            (Figure 4-30). Rubber and plastic flashings are most often used in res-
            idential work because they are inexpensive and easy to work with.
            The thickness of these membrane flashings should be sufficient to
            prevent puncturing or tearing too easily with the point of a trowel.
            PVC flashings may become brittle over time and not serve the life of
            the building.
               Weep holes are usually formed by leaving the mortar out of some of
            the mortar joints between units, but cotton wicks may also be used.
            Cotton wicks provide slower moisture drainage, but they are the least







                     HOUSE WRAP OR
                      FELT OVERLAPS
                    TOP OF FLASHING











                                                                  FLASHING
                                                                  COLLECTS
                 WEEP HOLE                                        MOISTURE
              FOR MOISTURE
                 DRAINAGE






                                                                  FIGURE 4-30

            Flashing and weeps.




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