Page 2 - Masonry and Concrete

Source: Masonry and Concrete

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CHAPTER

Introduction to

Concrete and Masonry

oncrete and masonry are two of the most widely used building
Cmaterials in the world. Brick and stone structures date back to pre-
historic times, and it is the durability of these materials which assured
the survival of such architectural relics for thousands of years.
Concrete and masonry are almost always a part of contemporary
residential construction. From simple, low-income housing with
poured concrete slabs or foundations, to high-end custom residences
with masonry veneers and elaborate carved or cast stone decorative
elements, from sidewalks and driveways to retaining walls and patios,
concrete and masonry are a prevalent part of the suburban landscape.
Because of the variety of materials which masonry includes—brick,
concrete block, adobe, glass block, natural and cast stone—residential
masonry construction spans a range of economic markets, architec-
tural styles, regional customs, and service applications.
In the chapters which follow, the most common residential appli-
cations of concrete and masonry are described in detail, including
foundations, slabs, paving, veneers, retaining walls, and patios. The
tools, techniques, and recommended practices for each material and
system are discussed, as well as planning and estimating. This book is
written as a reference for home builders and residential masonry con-
tractors as well as a text for the apprentice wishing to learn more about
concrete and masonry.
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