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Masonry Veneer

             268   CHAPTER SEVEN



                                                        provided by applying a layer of 15-lb.
                DOUBLE ROWLOCK           SOLDIER        asphalt-saturated felt or polyolefin house
                BRICK ARCH               BRICK ARCH
                                                        wrap over the sheathing. The felt or house
                                                        wrap should be lapped shingle style in
                                                        horizontal layers to shed moisture (Figure
                                                        7-21). If the space between the masonry
                                                        and the backing is grouted, paper-backed
                                                        welded wire mesh may be attached
                                                        directly to the studs in lieu of sheathing.
                                                           Where masonry veneers are installed
                                                        over a concrete or concrete masonry back-
               FIGURE 7-19
                                                        ing wall, the cavity face of the backing
             Soldier and rowlock arches.                wall should be coated with a mastic damp-
                                                        proofing to provide increased moisture
                                                        resistance. Mastics can be applied by
                                                        brush, roller, or spray and should be care-
                                                        fully worked around anchors, plumbing,
                                                        and electrical penetrations to provide an
                                                        adequate seal (Figure 7-22).
                                                           The drainage cavity type of veneer con-
                                                        struction provides the best long-term ser-
                TEMPORARY
                                      PLYWOOD
                WOOD DOWEL            CENTERING         viceability, but the cavity must be fitted with
                SPACERS                                 flashing and weep holes as described below,
                                                        and kept clear of mortar droppings for
               FIGURE 7-20
                                                        drainage to be effective. The masonry indus-
                                or later tuck pointing.  try recommends a minimum drainage cavity
                                                        width of 2 in. because it is felt that a nar-
                              rower cavity is difficult for a mason to keep clean during construction. A
                              narrow cavity is also more easily bridged by mortar protrusions, which
                              greatly increases the likelihood of moisture leakage through any defect
                              which might exist in the backing wall. With a clean and unobstructed cav-
                              ity, moisture which penetrates the face of the masonry runs down the back
                              of the veneer and is collected on the flashing and drained through weeps.


                              7.5    Flashing and Weep Holes

                              Full head and bed joints and good bond of mortar to units will min-
                              imize moisture penetration directly through the face of a masonry



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