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Retaining Walls
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                                                                             RETAINING WALLS



                                            BATTER 2" FOR EVERY FOOT OF HEIGHT


                   SLOPE GAUGE






                         LEVEL
























                                                                   FIGURE 10-23
              Using a slope gauge.




              tar to protect the wall from moisture. Trowel on a 1-in. to 2-in.-thick
              mortar bed covering only about 2 ft. of the wall at a time. Fill in the
              joints between the cap stones with mortar too, making the joints convex
              so they will not collect water. Fill across the back of the cap stone with
              a little soil to secure it in place.


              10.5     Tree Wells

              A tree well is just a retaining wall built around the base of a tree to pro-
              tect it when a grade level is changed by adding soil. Tree root systems





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