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Concrete Construction Techniques
            48  CHAPTER THREE





                                                           STUD



                                             FORMS


                                                                     BRACE






                FORM
                               STAKE                                                 STAKE
















                                                   EXISTING
                                                   FOOTING
              FIGURE 3-9
            Bracing forms.


                            the form boards tightly together to prevent the wet concrete from leak-
                            ing out. Where the ends of two boards adjoin, drive a stake so that it
                            supports the ends of both boards. Hold the form boards firmly against
                            the stakes and nail through the stakes into the form. Use double-
                            headed nails or screws to make it easier to take the forms apart with-
                            out hammering or prying against the finished concrete. The tops of
                            narrow forms can be checked using an ordinary carpenter’s level (Fig-
                            ure 3-12). For sidewalks, patios, or driveways, plan the locations of
                            control joints and mark them on the tops of the form boards with a wax
                            crayon or other marker that will show up easily when the forms are
                            wet and splattered with concrete.



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