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Concrete Construction Techniques
            50  CHAPTER THREE








                           2   6 FORM             STRING LINE
                        1
                             1
                       (1 / 2   5 / 2 ACTUAL SIZE)

                                                       DOUBLE-HEADED
                                                       NAILS
                     CONCRETE THK.                      STAKE

                  6"












                         BACKFILL TO
                         KEEP CONCRETE
                         FROM LEAKING
                         UNDERNEATH FORM
              FIGURE 3-11
            Form boards set to string line.



                            be 12 in. to 16 in on center. For columns up to 24 in. wide and 16 ft.
                            tall, Figure 3-14 shows recommended yoke spacing. You can also buy
                            round cardboard forms for columns, but you will have to build some
                            supporting framework to hold them firmly in place during the con-
                            crete pour.

                            3.3.2 Permanent Formwork
                            In patios and sidewalks, form boards are sometimes left in place to
                            serve as decorative dividers and edging. Corners and intersections
                            should be formed as neat butt joints or miter joint. Stakes should be
                            located inside rather than outside the form and driven well below the
                            surface so they will be adequately covered by the concrete. Drive 16-d
                            galvanized nails through the outside of the form boards at about 16 in.



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