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Concrete Construction Techniques
                                                                                             57
                                                          CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES


            fineness of the sand grains. If the volume of your sand is more or less
            than that assumed in Table B of Figure 3-3, your concrete may be over-
            or undersanded and therefore difficult to handle and finish. The vol-
                                                1
            ume of wet sand can be as much as 1 ⁄4 times the volume of the same
            sand if it were dry. All the variables involved in sand bulking make it
            difficult to adjust volume measurements, so if you are using the volume
            method of proportioning ingredients, always use wet sand. If your sand
            is too dry, wet it thoroughly with a garden hose the day before you


















              STRAIGHT FORM NAILED FROM
              OUTSIDE WITH DOUBLE-HEADED NAILS



                                                       CURVED FORM NAILED FROM
                                                       INSIDE WITH COMMON NAILS




















                                                                  FIGURE 3-17

            Nailing curved forms.



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