Page 62 - Masonry and Concrete
P. 62

Concrete Construction Techniques
                                                                                             61
                                                           CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES


























                                                                  FIGURE 3-21
            Reinforcing mesh splices.

            ingredients accurately for each batch. For best results in mechanical
            mixing, load concrete ingredients into the mixer as follows:

            1. With the mixer stopped, add all the coarse aggregate and half the
              mixing water.
            2. Start the mixer, then add the sand, cement, and remaining water
              with the mixer running.
            3. After all ingredients are in the mixer, continue mixing for at least
              three minutes, or until the ingredients are thoroughly mixed and
              the concrete has a uniform color. Do not overmix, or the ingredients
              will begin to separate.

               Always clean the mixer thoroughly as soon as possible after you
            have finished using it. Add water and a few shovels of coarse aggregate
            to the drum while it is turning. This will scour the inside of the mixer.
            Dump the water and gravel, and hose out the drum.

            3.6     Pouring Concrete


            There are several rules to follow when pouring concrete. The first is
            that concrete should be placed in the forms as soon as possible after it




                   Downloaded from Digital Engineering Library @ McGraw-Hill (www.digitalengineeringlibrary.com)
                              Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved.
                               Any use is subject to the Terms of Use as given at the website.
   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67