Page 913 - Mechanical Engineers' Handbook (Volume 2)

Index 905

Transducers, 69, 389–392 test inputs/singularity functions, 329,
bridge, see Bridge transducers 331
characteristics of, 3–4 Transient response:
definition of, 3 effect of zeros on, 337
displacement/velocity, 389–391 first-order, 329–333
flow, 391–392 of higher-order systems, 335, 337
gyrating, 310 second-order, 334–335
pure, 308, 310 Transient response of system, 328
temperature, 391 Transistor–transistor logic (TTL), 391
transforming, 308, 310 Transit time meters, 183
Transducer-matched impedances, 57–58 Translated function, 449
Transfer function(s), 326–327, 385 Translational velocity, 390, 391
of cascaded elements, 458–460 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
closed-loop, 468, 469 Protocol (TCP/IP), 232
of LTI system, 451–452 Transmitting system, 70
Transport delay, 438, 439
open-loop, 469
Transverse sensitivity, 76
second-order, 471–472
and state-space descriptions, 752–754 Trees, 270–272
Trend extrapolation, 276
Transformation matrices:
True value ( ), 9
for continuous-time state-space
canonical forms, 728–731 Truncation, 12, 13
for discrete-time state-space canonical Truncation errors, 358
Truth tables, 246, 247
forms, 737–739 T-statistic, 28
Transformation ratio, 308 TTL (transistor–transistor logic), 391
Transformers, ideal linear lumped two-
T-type element, 304, 305, 307
ports, 43
Turbulence, 185
Transforming LTI ordinary differential Turning tools, 698
equations, 450–451
Two-arm bridge, 86, 92
Transforming transducers, 308, 310
Two-mode control, 403
Transform methods, 321–350 (2%) setting time, 333
response to periodic inputs using, 337– Two-phase ac motors, 394
350 Two-phase ac servomotors, 557, 560
transient analysis using, 328–339 Two-phase brushless motors, 552, 554
Transform properties, table of, 322–324 Two-phase-on switching, 563
Transform table, 323 Two-port devices, 41–43
Transient analysis using transform Two-port element, 307, 308
methods, 328–339 Two-position control, 399
complex s-plane, 335, 336 Two’s complement, 847–848, 850
effect of zeros on transient response, Two-sided test, 29–30
337 Two-stage valves, 396
first-order transient response, 329–333 Two-terminal element, 303, 304
higher-order systems, transient response Two-way servovalves, 582–584
of, 335, 337 Two-wire bridge circuit, 155, 156
parts of complete response, 328, 329 Two-wire direct circuit, 155, 156
performance measures, transient, 336, Type H electrical modulators, 569, 570
338, 339 Type I errors ( ), 23, 24
second-order transient response, 334– Type I filters, see Tchebyshev filters
335 Type II errors ( ), 23, 24