Page 136 - Purchasing Power Black Kids and American Consumer Culture
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Anthropologist on Shopping Sprees  .  121
       mother, who was in her early twenties,  had not come home  all night and
       he'd  had  to  take care  of his younger  siblings,  the youngest  still  in dia-
       pers.  Money  was  tight  for  his family,  and  though  a  simple uniform of
       white shirt and blue pants was required at the school,  Davy did not have
       the  proper  outfit.  A couple of months  after  Davy joined the  class,  the
       classroom  aide  took  him  downtown  and  bought  him  a  basic  set of
       school  clothes and  a sweater. He came to  class the next  day wearing his
       new uniform  and  beaming broadly.  Davy's  pleasure  in  being able  to
       dress  both  according  to  the  school  code  and  like his classmates  was
       openly visible  and  reflected  his new  ability to fit in with  everyone  else.
          Davy was painfully  eager to  communicate  with  teachers  and  other
       children  but  seemed not  quite to know  how,  and  his end of any  conver-
       sation  was  usually monosyllabic.  My pictures  from  the field seemed al-
       ways  to  catch him  on the  edge of things, hands  in pockets, tall  for his
       age, leaning in longingly toward  a group  of kids who  were doing  some-
       thing that he was not  quite part  of. Davy was not  at the edges of things
       because the  rest  of the  class was  leaving him  out;  the  other  kids really
       seemed to like him, and several students made special efforts  to help him
       with  his math  or  his reading,  both  subjects  he liked but  was  struggling
       with.  It just seemed that Davy did not  know  how to make contact  with
       people or that  he was  afraid.
         On  his shopping  trip, Davy spent  his twenty  dollars at  Toys-R-Us, a
       store that  he had  never visited  before.  He did not  even know  the store's
       name and at the beginning of our trip had  asked if we could  go  shopping
       "where  Ronnie  and  Kareem went." These  two  boys were classmates of
       Davy's  and  had  been talking with  him about  their  trip, which  we had
       done  the  day before. Once  we were  in Toys-R-Us,  Davy's trip  did  not
       take  long.  He  seemed to  take  little notice  of the abundant  merchandise
       and,  though  he was  unfamiliar with  the  store's  layout,  he found  and
       quickly settled on  his choice:  a walkie-talkie set. Together  with  the  bat-
       teries the walkie-talkies required, the total  cost  came to just over twenty
       dollars  (I routinely paid  small sums over  the  twenty  dollars  if they  re-
       sulted  from  sales tax,  which  many children  could  not  calculate or  did
       not  anticipate). The  problem  was,  as we  moved  along  another  aisle
       Davy also found  Wolverine, an X-Men  action figure, which  he had  told
       me  before  we  began shopping  he had  planned  to  buy. These  action fig-
       ures were tremendously popular  among the  boys in the  classroom,  and
       most  of them had two  or three of the most coveted ones. The boys would
       often  congregate together  in front  of Ronnie's house to play X-Men  after
       school.  Though  the  boys  freely  lent figures back  and  forth  during these
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