Page 450 - Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing
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                     FIGURE 8.21  The large surface being measured should change its dimension
                     perpendicular to the surface.













                          FIGURE 8.22  Sensitivity to dimension changes.

                          8.9.3 Sensitivity of Measurements
                          The sensitivity of the measurements to dimension changes is five or
                          ten times greater when the change is in the same direction as the
                          emitted sound wave (Fig. 8.22).

                          8.9.4 Small Surfaces
                          Small surfaces can be measured as long as the robot end effector car-
                          rying the sensor array directs the sound wave from the side of the
                          object (Fig. 8.23). Small surfaces are either a small portion of a large
                          object or simply the surface of a small object (Fig. 8.24).

















                     FIGURE 8.23  Small surfaces.
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