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                                                                                     Khaled, Leila (1944– )———201


                headquarters in Langley, Virginia. He shot and     O’Harrow, Robert, Jr., and Bill Miller. “CIA Suspect Left
                permanently injured three other persons. Kasi was    Trail of Conflicting Personal Data.” Washington Post,
                sentenced to death in 1998.                          February 18, 1993.
                  Born in 1964 to a wealthy family in Quetta,      Stein, Jeff. “Convicted Assassin: ‘I  Wanted to Shoot the
                                                                     CIA Director.’” Salon.com, January 22, 1998. http://
                Pakistan, Kasi inherited about $100,000 after his
                                                                     www.salon.com/news/1998/01/22news_kasi.html
                father’s death. Reportedly involved in a militant nation-
                alist group in Pakistan, Kasi traveled to the United
                States in 1991, entering the country on a business visa.
                On January 25, 1993, Kasi stepped out of his car near  KHALED, LEILA (1944– )
                the CIA gates in Langley. While morning commuters
                waited at a traffic light outside CIA headquarters, Kasi  A member of the Popular Front for the Liberation
                used an AK-47 assault rifle to shoot through car win-  of Palestine (PFLP), Leila  Ali Khaled became
                dows, walking between the lanes and spraying bullets  famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s for being
                left and right. Kasi first shot 28-year-old CIA commu-  one of the few  Arab women publicly involved in
                nications worker Frank Darling in the back. Kasi also  terrorist activity.
                shot and killed 66-year-old CIA analyst and physician  One of 13 children, Leila Khaled was only four
                Lansing Bennett, and wounded three others.         years old when her family was forced to leave her
                  Kasi fled to Pakistan the next day; he evaded capture  birthplace of Haifa in Palestine due to the creation
                for more than four years. He spent much of that time  of the Israeli state in 1948. They settled in a refugee
                in Afghanistan. At first, the U.S. government did not  camp in  Tyre, Lebanon. Khaled and her siblings
                label the CIA killings an act of international terrorism,  shared the belief that Palestine should be liberated and
                reportedly to minimize problems with Pakistan. Judy  the refugees should be allowed to return home.
                Becker-Darling publicly spoke about what she saw     While Khaled was a teenager, she joined the Arab
                as the CIA’s indifference to her husband’s death and  Nationalist Movement to fight for her beliefs. To help
                became a gun control activist. Originally, the govern-  her struggling family, in 1963 Khaled became an
                ment offered a $100,000 reward for information leading  English teacher in Kuwait. There, she became a mem-
                to Kasi’s capture, later raising the amount to $2 million.  ber of the political group that would lead to her fame,
                  On June 17, 1997, Kasi was arrested in a Punjab  the PFLP, created by George Habash.
                hotel room and then extradited to the United States,  The 1967 Israeli defeat of the Arabs was the impe-
                where he was tried in Virginia. Prosecutors in his trial  tus for Khaled’s move to Jordan to join the resistance.
                said that his actions aimed to protest and take revenge  She was trained by Wadi Haddad to hijack airplanes.
                for U.S. involvement in Muslim countries. Kasi did  On August 29, 1969, Khaled and a colleague hijacked
                not testify at his trial but wrote a series of letters to a  TWA Flight 840 en route from Rome to Tel Aviv; no
                reporter at Salon.com, explaining that he had intended  passengers were harmed. The case attracted extensive
                to assassinate CIA director James Woolsey or the for-  media coverage because female hijackers were not
                mer director Robert Gates.                         common, especially not ones with a conservative Arab
                  The jury found Kasi guilty on November 10, 1997,  background. Khaled became well known as a terrorist
                and began deliberating its recommendation on his   to some and a hero to others. The most famous picture
                sentence. The next day, four auditors from the U.S. oil  circulated depicts her holding a gun and wearing a
                company Union  Texas were shot, along with their   ring made of a hand-grenade pin and a bullet.
                Pakistani driver, in Karachi, Pakistan. Because the jury  Before attempting her second hijacking, Khaled
                was still deliberating, jury members were sequestered  underwent several cosmetic surgeries so that she
                to shield them from news of the Karachi shootings.  would be unrecognizable. On September 6, 1970, she
                The jury recommended the death penalty, and the    and Patrick Arguello hijacked an El Al jet flying from
                judge sentenced Kasi to death on January 24, 1998.  Amsterdam to New York. No passengers were harmed,
                                                                   but security guards on the plane opened fire and killed
                Further Reading                                    Arguello.  The plane landed at London’s Heathrow
                Melillo, Wendy. “Kasi Jurors Recommend Death Penalty;  Airport where Khaled was arrested and detained in the
                  Decision Cites ‘Vileness’ of Shootings Outside CIA.”  Ealing Police Station for 23 days. Prime Minister
                  Washington Post, November 15, 1997.              Edward Heath set her free in exchange for the release
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