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Mysterious Creatures                                                                           63

                On October 23, Idaho State University   utan (“man of the woods”), sometimes referred
             issued a press release stating that a team of  to as the “Sumatran Yeti.” According to tradi-
             investigators, including Dr. Meldrum; Dr.  tion, the first recorded sighting of orang pendek
             Grover Krantz, retired physical anthropologist  dates back to 1295 when Marco Polo
             from Washington State University; Dr. John  (1254–1324) saw it on one of his expeditions to
             Bindernagel, Canadian wildlife biologist; John  the island. While many naturalists regard the
             Green, retired Canadian author and longtime  tales of the orang pendek as native folklore, in
             Bigfoot hunter; and Dr. Ron Brown, exotic ani-  1916 Dr. Edward Jacobson wrote in a Dutch sci-
             mal handler and health care administrator, had  entific journal of his encounter with one of the
             examined the plaster cast obtained from the  creatures. Since Jacobson’s sighting, there have
             mud wallow and agreed that it could not be  been many accounts of people seeing the orang
             “attributed to any commonly known Northwest  pendek, including that of a Mr. van Herwaar-
             animal and may present an unknown primate.”  den, who spotted one while scouting the forests
                According to the university press release,  for good lumber in 1923. Most witnesses
             after the cast had been cleaned, “extensive  describe the creature as standing about five feet
             impressions of hair on the buttock and thigh  tall and as being covered with short dark hair. It
             surfaces and a fringe of longer hair along the  is definitely bipedal, and its arms are propor-
             forearm were evident.” In addition, Meldrum,  tioned more like that of a human, rather than
             associate professor of anatomy and anthropol-  the extended arms of an ape. Remarkably, the
             ogy, identified what appeared to be “skin ridge  orang pendeks have been heard conversing with
             patterns on the heel, comparable to finger-  one another in some unintelligible language.
             prints, that are characteristic of primates.”
                While the cast may not prove without ques-
             tion the existence of a species of North Ameri-
             can ape, Meldrum said that it “constitutes signif-  THE orang pendek may be the most likely of the
             icant and compelling new evidence that will  Bigfoot-type creatures to be proved to be real.
             hopefully stimulate further serious research and
             investigation into the presence of these primates
             in the Northwest mountains and elsewhere.”
                                                           Debbie Martyr, former editor of a London
                                                        newspaper, went in search of the elusive Suma-
             M Delving Deeper
             Bord, Janet, and Colin Bord. Unexplained Mysteries of  tran apeman and returned in March 1995 with
                the 20th Century. Chicago: Contemporary Books,  numerous consistent eyewitness accounts of the
                1989.                                   orang pendek and plaster casts of its footprints.
             Byrne, Peter. The Search for Big Foot: Monster, Myth or  She stated that she even saw the creature for
                Man? Washington, D.C.: Acropolis Books, 1976.  herself on three occasions. The first time that
                                                        she sighted the orang pendek, she admitted
             Coleman, Loren. Mysterious America. Boston: Faber
                                                        that she was so shocked that she didn’t snap a
                & Faber, 1985.
                                                        picture. She hadn’t really expected to see an
             ———. “Top Cryptozoolgical Stories of the Year
                                                        actual bipedal erect primate. She remarked that
                2001.” The Anomalist, January 4, 2001. [Online]
                                                        the orang pendek is wonderfully camouflaged
                http://www.anomalist.com/features/topcz2001.
                                                        because its colors correspond to those of the
                html.
                                                        forest floor—beige, tawny, rust red, yellow tan,
             Green, John. On the Track of the Bigfoot. New York:
                                                        and chocolate brown. If the creature remains
                Ballantine Books, 1973.
                                                        immobile, she said, it is impossible to see.
             Sanderson, Ivan T. Abominable Snowmen: Legend
                Come to Life. Philadelphia: Chilton, 1961.  The orang pendek may be the most likely
                                                        of the Bigfoot-type creatures to be proved to
                                                        be real. Too many scientists have heard its
             Orang Pendek
                                                        calls, followed its trails through the jungle,
             Sumatra has an ancient tradition of apemen  and caught glimpses of the creature. On Octo-
             known as orang pendek (“little man”) or orang-  ber 29, 2001, the London Times reported that

             The Gale Enc y clopedia of the Unusu al and Unexplained
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