Page 270 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition
P. 270

256                                               R.K. Rosenbaum et al.

                                         Water infrastructure
                   Degradative use of water  (dams, reservoir,   Consumptive use of
                                                                 water
                                           canals, etc.)


                                Suspended
               Introduction   Thermic                  Surface water   Groundwater
                of exotic   pollution   solids         consumption   consumption
                species   of water  delivered
                                  to rivers




                                                    Watershed
                                    Upstream           or
                                                             Ground
                                     surface        downstream        Soil
                            Water            Saline           water   moisture
                         fragmentation   water flow   intrusion   surface   table
                                     regime         water flow       change
                                                             change
                                    alteration       alteration
                                                      regime



                                            Mortification of average
                                            flow rate, volume, area
                                             or depth of a water
               Biological   Surface   Water       body
                water    water    quality
                quality   temperature   alteration   Alteration of flow
               alteration                   variability, and drought
                                             or flood intensity or
                                                occurence






                            Changes in   Artificial                Constrained
                             species     barrier to   Habitat        water
                                                   modifications
                            interaction   migration                 availability



                                                                 Damage to
                                      Damage to aquatic          terrestrial
                                         ecosystems              ecosystems
                                        (plants, fishes,        (plants, worms,
                                           etc...)
                                                               mammals, etc...)
            Fig. 10.27 Impact pathways affecting ecosystem quality [adapted from Núñez et al. (2016)]
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