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5 - PROJECT SCOPE MANAGEMENT






                         •  Business needs, opportunities, goals, and objectives;
                         •  Project objectives;

                         •  Project scope/WBS deliverables;
                         •  Product design;

                         •  Product development;
                         •  Test strategy and test scenarios; and

                         •  High-level requirements to more detailed requirements.                                        5
                      Attributes associated with each requirement can be recorded in the requirements traceability matrix. These
                   attributes help to define key information about the requirement. Typical attributes used in the requirements
                   traceability matrix may include: a unique identifier, a textual description of the requirement, the rationale
                   for inclusion, owner, source, priority, version, current status (such as active, cancelled, deferred, added,
                   approved, assigned, completed), and status date. Additional attributes to ensure that the requirement has met
                   stakeholders’ satisfaction may include stability, complexity, and acceptance criteria. Figure 5-6 provides an
                   example of a requirements traceability matrix with its associated attributes.


                                                      Requirements Traceability Matrix
                             Project Name:                           Programs              Portfolios
                             Cost Center:
                             Project Description:
                                                             Business Needs,
                                   Associate                             Project  WBS   Product  Product  Test
                               ID    ID     Requirements Description  Opportunities,  Objectives  Deliverables  Design  Development  Cases
                                                             Goals, Objectives
                                     1.0
                                     1.1
                              001
                                     1.2
                                    1.2.1
                                     2.0
                              002    2.1
                                    2.1.1
                                     3.0
                              003    3.1
                                     3.2
                              004    4.0
                              005    5.0
                                         Figure 5-6. Example of a requirements traceability Matrix

















                   ©2013 Project Management Institute. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK  Guide) – Fifth Edition   119
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                                           Licensed To: Jorge Diego Fuentes Sanchez PMI MemberID: 2399412
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