Page 160 - Accelerating out of the Great Recession
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        total shareholder return premium of 8.5 percentage points over
        their industry rivals and 6.8 percentage points over those compa-
        nies completing simple process or product innovation. After five
        years, the premium was 6 percentage points. In a difficult, com-
        petitive environment, such an advantage is very significant.
           There are many examples of business model innovation,
        some of which are even more naturally suited to the current
        times than they were to previous downturns. Let us now
        describe some of these innovations.

        Adopt a Low-Cost Business Model

        With customers trading down and businesses cutting back, now
        could be the right time to develop a low-cost business model.
        Aside from any potential to achieve greater sales volumes on the
        back of lower prices, low-cost business models promote man-
        agement discipline and unambiguous value propositions for
        customers and can even generate customer loyalty. Low-cost
        business models can work in good economic times or in tough
        ones, but launching such a model when growth is slow can pro-
        tect margins or allow for much more competitive pricing.
           There are four essential elements to operating a typical low-
        cost business model:


           1. Relentlessly pursue the lowest possible price. Eliminate all
              noncritical features, and do not maintain costly loyalty
              programs.
           2. Focus on cost savings in all areas except for advertising and
              marketing. (And even then, smart procurement can reduce
              the effective cost.) Developing permanent and revolving
              cost-cutting routines is helpful, and price should be cen-
              tral to the advertising and marketing message.



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