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                                                                Accounts Payable Best Practices
                            52
                            held from time to time). Repetitive invoicing is quite useful here, because a com-
                            pany is liable to the court to make these payments, and can be subject to onerous
                            penalties if it does not do so. By shifting the burden of making this payment to
                            the computer system, there is less risk of not making the payment.
                                Automating repetitive payments that occur in the same amounts and on the
                            same dates is a good way to remove the approval step from the accounts payable
                            process, though this improvement typically only covers a small percentage of the
                            total workload of the accounts payable staff.
                                    Cost:                 Installation time:


                            3–26 ELIMINATE MANUAL CHECKS

                            The accounts payable process can be streamlined through the use of many best
                            practices that are listed in this chapter; however, a common recurring problem is
                            those payments that go around the entire preplanned payable process. These are
                            the inevitable payments that are sudden and unplanned and that must be handled
                            immediately. Examples are payments for pizza deliveries, flowers for bereaved
                            employees, or cash-on-delivery payments. In all of these cases, the accounting
                            staff must drop what it is doing, create a manual check, get it signed, and enter
                            the information on the check into the computer system. To make matters worse,
                            due to the rush basis of the payment, it is common for the accounting person to
                            forget to make the entry into the computer system, which throws off the bank rec-
                            onciliation work at the end of the month, which creates still more work to track
                            down and fix the problem. In short, issuing manual checks significantly worsens
                            the efficiency of the accounts payable staff.
                                One can use two methods to reduce the number of manual checks. The first
                            method is to cut off the inflow of check requests, while the second is (paradoxi-
                            cally) to automate the cutting of manual checks. The first approach is a hard one,
                            since it requires tallying the manual checks that were cut each month and follow-
                            ing up with the check requesters to see if there might be a more orderly manner
                            of making requests in the future, thereby allowing more checks to be issued
                            through the normal accounts payable process. Unfortunately, this practice
                            requires so much time communicating with the check requesters that the lost time
                            will overtake the resulting time savings by the accounting staff from writing
                            fewer manual checks. The second, and better, approach, is to preset a printer with
                            check stock, so that anyone can request a check at any time, and an accounting
                            person can immediately sit down at a computer terminal, enter the check infor-
                            mation, and have it print out at once. This approach has the unique benefit of
                            avoiding any trouble with not reentering information into the computer system,
                            since it is being entered there in the first place (which avoids any future problems
                            with the bank reconciliation). It tends to take slightly longer to create a check in
                            this manner, but the overall time savings are greater. If one adopts this approach,
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