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                                                                Accounts Payable Best Practices
                            58
                            it into the check-printing program, so that the signature is automatically affixed to
                            each check with no manual intervention.
                                The only problem with a signature stamp is that it can be misused to sign
                            unauthorized checks or legal documents. This problem can be avoided by locking
                            it up in the company safe and severely limiting access to the safe. It may also be
                            necessary to lock up check stock, thereby making it doubly difficult for anyone to
                            issue an unauthorized signed check.
                                By using a signature stamp, one can eliminate the time wasted to find a
                            check-signer, while also avoiding the work required to attach back-up documents
                            to checks and then file these documents subsequent to review. This is one of the
                            easiest best practices to implement and should be one of the first ones that a con-
                            troller should institute.

                                    Cost:                 Installation time:



                            3–33 CREATE DIRECT PURCHASE INTERFACES TO SUPPLIERS
                            A common practice when purchasing is to issue a separate purchase order to a
                            supplier whenever a company wants to buy additional items. One solution to this
                            problem is to consolidate all the purchase orders into a single large one that cov-
                            ers a long time period, which is called a blanket purchase order. This best practice
                            is described later in this chapter in the ‘‘Use Blanket Purchase Orders” section.
                            Though an excellent approach, it is sometimes possible to eliminate the purchase
                            order entirely by using a direct purchase interface to a supplier.
                                This best practice involves creating a computer or fax linkage to a supplier,
                            so that employees can order supplies directly from the supplier. By doing so, the
                            purchasing staff does not have to become involved in any purchases and the
                            accounts payable staff does not have to match any purchase orders to supplier
                            invoices, thereby saving time in two departments.  Though a clear efficiency
                            improvement, this approach must be used with care because it eliminates some
                            control over purchases. Accordingly, it is usually only used for the purchase of
                            small-dollar items that are bought on a repetitive basis. Good examples of suppliers
                            that might be used for this approach are office or maintenance supply vendors. In
                            these cases, a company can create a standard form that only includes certain
                            products. Employees are allowed to fill out the form with any quantity they want
                            (within reason) and fax or mail it to the supplier, which uses it as authorization to
                            send goods to the company. A more advanced version of this format is to set up
                            the form on e-mail or on an electronic form directly linked to a supplier’s customer
                            orders database, for instant electronic transmission to the supplier. This latter
                            approach is faster and may allow a supplier to directly input an order into its
                            computer system, eliminating keypunching errors. By using a preset form for
                            ordering, a company can effectively curtail purchases to a few preselected items
                            that do not require further control.
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