Page 118 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 118

7
                                                                                               UNIT
                                                                                               UNIT
          EXERCISES
          EXERCISES
                                                                                              5 4 4
                                                                                              5
               Luis  can't  remember the  exact  name  of something  in  English  he  describes  it  instead.  Do
     5A1
          When
     54.1 When Luis  can't  remember  the  exact  name  of something  in  English  he  describes  it  instead.  Do
             know  what he  is  describing  in  the  underlined  sections?  The  answers  are compound  nouns
         you
          you know  what  he  is  describing  in  the  underlined  sections?  The  answers  are  compound  nouns
               from  the  following  words.  (A)
          made from  the  following  words.  (A)
          made
                             ground
         bargain    friend   ‘ground:   hunters    language    mother    package
                                                                         package
                                                               mother
                                        hunters
          bargain
                                                   language
                    friend
         pedestrian   pen     precinct   sign   -  staff:   tongue  tour
                                                 staff
          pedestrian
                      pen
                                                                   tour
                                         sign
                                                         tongue
                              precinct
              o n n
                                   He
            'J
                                                       one of the
                 works
                                                but he's
                                      doesn't
                                             fly,
                                                                people who work in the airport
                       for an airline.
          1 1  ‘John  works  for  an  airline.  He  doesn't  fly,  but  he's  one  of the  people  who  work  in  the  airport
            building.' ground  staff
            building.’   ground  sfca-ff
            'He works in town  in that area where there  are shops,  but no cars or  buses are  allowed to
         2 2  'He  works  in  town  in  that  area  where  there  are  shops,  but  no  cars  or  buses  are  allowed  to
           -go.' >
           £0.
                                                                     buy things at low prices.'
                      sales
            'During the
                          in the shops, there were lots of people looking to
         3 3  'During  the  sales  in  the  shops,  there  were  lots  of people looking to buy things at low prices.'
               someone
                                      letters with,
                                                    I've
                       I
                                                 but
                         often exchange
            'It's
                                                        never met.'
         4 4  'It's  someone  IJ often exchange  letters with, but I've never met."
            'We're going on a holiday arranged by a travel company.
                                                             It includes accommodation,
                                                                                     flights,
         5 5  'We're  going  on a holiday arranged by_a  travel company. It  includes accommodation, flights,
           and
               so on.'
           and_so on.'
            'Portuguese is the first language that I learned when I was
                                                             a baby.'
         6 6  ‘Portuguese is  the first language that I  learned when  J was a _baby.'
            'My
                                              body movements to
                                                               show what he means.'
                                 uses
                friend can't talk.
                              He
                                     hand
                                          and
         7 7  'My  friend  can't  talk.  He  uses  hand and body movements to show what he means.'
    54.2  What do you  call...?  (B)
                    call...?
                           (B)
                 you
          What  do
                                                                 book that
                            book
                                                    the pages of a
            a shelf for books a.
                                sHel/f
                                                                          lists the contents
         1 1  a  shelf  for  books  a.  book  shelf   6 6  the  pages  of a  book  that  lists  the  contents
                                                    an expert in robotics
           a train which carries goods
         2 2  a  train  which  carries  goods     7 7  an  expert  in  robotics
                                                                sell toys
                                                      shop which
           a test to detect drugs
                                                    a
         3 3  a  test  to  detect  drugs          8 8  a  shop  which  sell  toys
                                 in
                                                                  is
                                                                    four pages
                                                                             long
                                                    an
           a case
                                                       essay which
                 for putting pencils
         4 4  acase  for  putting  pencils  in    9 9  an  essay  which  is  four  pages  long
           a film lasting two hours
                                                       issue
                                                    an
                                                            of human rights
         5 5  a  film  lasting  two  hours       10 10  an  issue  of  human  rights
    54.3  Michael   Warren  is  at an  interview for a job  in  a  film  production  company.  He  has  been  asked
          Michael Warren  is  at  an interview  for  a  job  in  a  film  production  company.  He  has  been  asked
             he  wants  the job,  and  this  is  part  of his  answer.  Suggest  compound  nouns  to  fill  in  the
         why
         why he  wants  the  job,  and  this  is  part  of his  answer.  Suggest  compound  nouns  to  fill  in  the
               in this text.  One  of the  parts  of the  compound  is given  in  brackets.  Choose  the  other  part
         spaces
         spaces in  this  text.  One  of the  parts  of the  compound  is  given  in  brackets.  Choose  the  other  part
         from   the  -ing  forms  below.  (C)
         from the  -ing  forms  below.  (C)
   •jffl  -advertising-   selling  turning  waiting cutting  losing  mailing   making
                       answering
                                                                    mailing
                                    breathing
         advertising
                                                cutting
                                                           losing
                                    breathing
                                                                               making
                       answering
             (vast   after .<^yrMm..<*™mm... met  an  old  friend who  offered (4) At first the The main
   S£T
     '
         recording
                     selling
         recording
                               turning
                                          waiting

                                      I
                        I
                                                                     the opportunity
                                                                  me
                             university,
                          left
                Just after  I  left  university,  I  met  an  old  friend  who  offered  me  the  opportunity
                      his company, Phono,
                                         selling a new type of mobile phone.
                  join
                                                                       I organised
                to to  join  his  company,  Phono,  selling  a  new  type  of  mobile  phone.  I  organised
                                         (campaign) and set up a(n)
                    (1)
                                                                (2)
                                                                         (list)
                a(n)
                a(n) (1)  .advertising campaign.  (campaign)  and  set  up  a(n)  (2).............. (list)
                                                                          it.
                                 addresses
                                          of people who might be interested
                       names and
                                                                       in
                with the names  and  addresses  of  people  who  might  be  interested  in  it.  The  main
                with  the
                                                                          (machine),
                (3)
                                of the phone was that it included a(n)
                (3)...
                         (point) of  the  phone  was  that  it  included  a(n)  (4)............., (machine),
                          (point)
                           only
                               one of its kind
                                                                             demand
                                            on the market at the time.
                and was the only  one  of  its  kind  on  the  market  at  the  time.  At  first  the  demand
                and  was  the
                                                          of people wanting to
                                                     (list)
                                            (5)
                    so great that there was a(n)
                                                                            buy one.
                was so  great  that  there  was  a(n)  (5)............... (list)  of  people  wanting  to  buy  one.
                was
                                             brought out its new video phone,
                                                                          and
                                       Sonex
                Unfortunately, a  year  later  Sonex  brought  out  its  new  video  phone,  and  this
                Unfortunately,
                                                                               We
                                 (point)
                       (6)   a  year  later  for Phono. Demand  for our phone plummeted. this
                was the (6)..............: (point)  for  Phono.  Demand  for  our  phone  plummeted.  We
                was  the
                   a  lot of  (7)   (cost)  to try to  save money, but it wasn't long  before we
                did
                did a  lot  of  (7)........0.... (cost)  to  try  to  save  money,  but  it  wasn't  long  before  we
                                        (8)      (battle)  and  decided to close the
                knew  we  were  fighting  a(n)
                knew we were fighting a(n) (8)..............: (battle)  and  decided  to  close  the   me
                                            for
                                                                          given
                         I've
                                    of work
                            been out
                                                                but this has
                                                few months now,
                                               a
                          a
                enjoyed this a  lot,  and  that's  why  I'd  now  like  to  get  into  (11).............., (film).
                company.
                company. I've  been  out  of  work  for  a  few  months  now,  but  this  has  given  me
                             (space)
                   (9)
                                   to
                                     decide what I want to do next. When I worked
                                                                              for
                the
                the (9)... (space)  to  decide  what  I  want  to  do  next.  When  I  worked  for
                                                                                I
                                         (10)
                      I helped produce a(n)
                                                          to advertise the product.
                                                    (video)
                Phono,
                Phono, I  helped  produce  a(n)  (10).............. (video)  to  advertise  the  product.  I
             \Snoyed  this   lot,  and that's why I'd now like to  get into  (11)  (film).

                                     Leo
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