Page 133 - Advanced English Grammar in Use

H o l i d a y s , t i m e s o f the d a y , m e a l s , e t c .
t h e
etc.
day,
meals,
times
Holidays,
of
use
article with the
zero
special times
names
names
of holidays,
often
or with the
of the year,
We often use zero article with the names of holidays, special times of the year, or with the names
We
week:
days
of the
of months and
of months and days of the week:
Monday
September
New Year's Day
3 • ¢ Easter Ramadan New Year's Day September Monday
Ramadan
Easter
compare:
But compare:
But

see you on Saturday. They arrived on a on the
They arrived
• « I'll see you on Saturday. • ¢ They arrived ona • ¢ They arrived on the
I'll
after
my
Saturday.
Saturday
• ¢ We met on Saturday. Saturday as far as I can Saturday after my
Saturday as far as I can
We met on
remember. birthday party.
party.
remember.
birthday

a particular Saturday,
only interested in
next Saturday /
= we are
= = next Saturday / = we are only interested in = =a particular Saturday,
one
day of the week,
which
not
Saturday
specifying
the
last Saturday the day of the week, not specifying which one
last
which particular Saturday
which particular Saturday

With winter, summer, spring, autumn, and New Year (meaning the holiday period), we can
With winter, summer, spring, autumn, and New Year (meaning the holiday period), we can
article:
use
or
zero
either the
often
often use either the or zero article:
(the)
summer I try to spend as much time in the garden as I can.
• ¢ In In (the) summer I try to spend as much time in the garden as I can.
(the) New Year.
• ¢ In Scotland, they really know how to celebrate (the) New Year.
In Scotland, they really know how to celebrate
the when
spring, etc.
use
we mean:
it is understood which summer,
We
We use the when it is understood which summer, spring, etc. we mean:
'When did you meet Beth?' 'In the summer.' (= last summer)
• ¢ 'When did you meet Beth?' 'In the summer.' (= last summer)
'In the autumn.'
(= next autumn)
• ¢ 'When are you going to university?' 'In the autumn.' (= next autumn)
‘When are you going to university?'
J first went skiing in the spring of 1992.
• ¢ I first went skiing in the spring of 1992.
'in the New Year'
beginning
mean
at
say
or near the
to
of next year:
We
We say 'in the New Year' to mean at or near the beginning of next year:
see you again in the New Year.
• ¢ I'll see you again in the New Year.
J'll
describe the features of a particular holiday, season, etc., we use a/an:
When we want to to describe the features of a particular holiday, season, etc., we use a/an:
When we want
• ¢ That was a winter I'll never forget.
That was a winter I'll never forget.
of a
morning/afternoon/evening
in the
usual way when we talk about the
a/an
the
use
and
D We use the and a/an in the usual way when we talk about the morning/afternoon/evening of a
We
particular day:
particular day:
• ¢ I woke up with a sore throat, and by the evening my voice had disappeared.
I woke up with a sore throat, and by the evening my voice had disappeared.
We're going in the afternoon.
• ¢ We're going in the afternoon.
'Yes, I've had a terrible morning.'
'You look upset.'
• « 'You look upset.' 'Yes, I've had a terrible morning."
However, we use zero article with at night and by night. Compare:
However, we use zero article with at night and by night. Compare:
and
She kept us awake all through the night.
• ¢ She kept us awake all through the night, and
Idon't like driving at night.
• ¢ I don't like driving at night.
use zero article with midnight, midday, and noon:
We
We use zero article with midnight, midday, and noon:
it finished
by midday.
If possible, I'd like
If possible, I'd like it finished by midday.
g We usually use zero article when we talk about meals:
• ¢
Treadaan= (EEE) Zaoatce for a special occasion, we However, if we want to
article when we talk about meals:
zero
usually
use
We
dinner?
for
• «
What have we got
What have we got for dinner?
at breakfast.
coffee
I don't like drinking coffee at breakfast.
I don't like drinking
• ¢
before
breakfast
say,
'I had a/the
for example,
I went out'.
We wouldn't
We wouldn't say, for example, 'I had a/the breakfast before I went out'. However, if we want to
article:
a particular meal,
use an
then we can
describe a particular meal, then we can use an article:
describe
10 o'clock and had a late breakfast.
• ¢
We didn't get up until
We didn't get up until 10 o'clock and had a late breakfast.
dinner we had at Webster's restaurant was marvellous.
The
• ¢
The dinner we had at Webster's restaurant was marvellous.
'a
use
dinner or
or
'a
dinner'
lunch
a
formal
When we talk about a formal dinner or lunch for a special occasion, we use 'a dinner' or 'a
When we talk about
lunch':
lunch’:
We're having a dinner to welcome the new manager.
We're having a dinner to welcome the new manager.
• ¢
The and a/an =
Zero article =
>
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