Page 233 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 233

P r e p o s i t i o n s  a f t e rafter   v e r b s  ( 2 )
                   Prepositions
                                                          (2)
                                               verbs

                hear  about/ofabout/of   We  can  use  eithereither   hear  aboutabout   oror   hearhear   of when  we  talk about gaininggaining
                             We
                                             hear
                                                                      we
                                                                         talk
                                                                 when
                                    use
                                 can
                                                                             about
                hear
                                                              of
                information  aboutabout   someone  oror   something:
                                           something:
                information
                                someone
                  • ¢   I heard about/of this restaurant through Pam.
                            about/of
                                                       Pam.
                                       restaurant
                                                through
                      heard
                     IT
                                   this
                  • ¢   You don't often hear about/of people with choleracholera   in Britain.
                                   hear
                                                     with
                     You
                                                                  Britain.
                         don't
                                                                in
                                               people
                                       about/of
                              often
                                  hear
                                                                    getting
                                                ‘hear
                           We
                                                     of)
                                                          talk
                                                              about
                hear aboutabout   We  use  hear  aboutabout   {not 'hear of)  to talk about getting some  news about someone
                               use
                                                                                         someone
                                                                          some
                                            (vot
                hear
                                                                               news
                                                                                    about
                                                        to
                  something:
                oror   something:
                  • ¢   Have you heard about Jan's accident?  • ¢   Did you hear about the match? I won!
                                                                                      I
                                                                   hear
                                                                                        won!
                                        Jan's
                                                               you
                         you
                                             accident?
                                                            Did
                                                                       about
                     Have
                                   about
                                                                             the
                             heard
                                                                                match?
                                                     about')
                                                                            we
                               hear
                                   of
                hear
                                                           to
                hear ofof   We use hear of (rather than 'hear about')  to indicate whether we know about the
                        We
                                                                               know
                                                                                          the
                                                ‘hear
                                            than
                                                                                    about
                                      (rather
                            use
                                                                     whether
                                                              indicate
                existence  of something  or somebody:
                        of
                           something
                existence
                                      somebody:
                                    or
                  • ¢   You must have heard of the Amsterdam flower market. It's famous.
                                          the
                                                             market.
                             have
                                                                    It's
                         must
                                  heard
                                       of
                                             Amsterdam
                                                                       famous.
                     You
                                                       flower
                  • ¢   It was  aa   book by an author I'd never heard  of.
                                            I'd
                                                          of.
                                   an
                     It
                                                    heard
                                 by
                                      author
                      was
                            book
                                               never
                We   use the  expression  won't  hear  of to  mean that  someone  refuses  to  let you  do  something:
                We use  the  expression  won't  hear  of  to  mean  that  someone  refuses  to  let  you  do  something:
                  • ¢   I want to repay Jim the money I owe him, but he won't hear of it.
                                  Jim
                                                            he
                                     the
                                        money
                             repay
                                                              won't
                                                                        of
                     I
                                                        but
                      want
                                               I
                                                    him,
                                                owe
                                                                          it.
                          to
                                                                    hear
                hear from  We use hear from when we talk about receiving some communication - e.g.  aa
                                               we
                                      from
                                                                                       e.g.
                                                                        communication
                                                      about
                                                                                      -
                           We
                              use
                                 hear
                    from
                                                  talk
                                                                    some
                                          when
                hear
                                                           receiving
                phone  call  oror   letter   -   somebody:
                            letter - fromfrom
                                       somebody:
                phone
                      call
                  • ¢   I heard from Pauline recently.  She told me she's moving back to Greece.
                                                                    back
                                                                         to
                           from
                                                                           Greece.
                                Pauline
                                                             moving
                                                         she's
                                               She
                                                      me
                                       recently.
                                                  told
                     [heard
                  • ¢«   When did you last hearhear   from Don?
                                 last
                                              Don?
                             you
                     When
                          did
                                         from
       D        laugh about/atabout/fat   We can say we laugh at an amusing person, thing or situation, or something
                                                                                    or
                                                      amusing
                laugh
                                                                            situation,
                                      say
                                                 at
                              We
                                                                    thing
                                                   an
                                            laugh
                                         we
                                                             person,
                                  can
                                                                         or
                                                                                      something
                we don't take seriously, when the amusing thing, etc., is present. We use laugh about when we
                                                    thing,
                                                          etc.,
                                            amusing
                                         the
                                                                present.
                                                                          use
                                                                                   about
                                                                             laugh
                                                                       We
                        take
                   don't
                            seriously,
                                                              is
                                    when
                we
                                                                                             we
                                                                                        when
                are remembering the amusing person, thing or situation at a later date:
                   remembering
                                                                  a
                                                        situation
                                                                   later
                                                                       date:
                                         person,
                                                thing
                are
                               the
                                                     or
                                  amusing
                                                                at
                  • ¢   We spent aa   happy couple of hours laughing at photos  from the party.
                        spent
                                          of
                                             hours
                                                  laughing
                     We
                                                                       the
                                                                          party.
                                                          at
                               happy
                                                            photos
                                    couple
                                                                   from
                  • ¢   The programme was so funny!  We laughlaugh   about it every time we think of it.
                                       so
                                                                                  it.
                                                                                of
                                                                           think
                                               We
                                                               every
                                         funny!
                                   was
                                                             it
                                                        about
                        programme
                                                                    time
                                                                        we
                     The
                                       of
                                                                                    the
                If
                If one personperson   is  the  objectobject   of another person's  amusement,  instead of sharing inin   the
                                                person's
                                                                         of
                            is
                                         another
                                                        amusement,
                                                                   instead
                              the
                                                                           sharing
                  one
                          and consequently
                                         suffers, we
                                                      laugh
                                                   use
                                                            at. We don't use
            I   amusement,  she  fell  off her chair,  all her friends laughed at her and  she started to cry. this   way:
                                                                          laugh about in this way:
                                                              We
                                                                  don't
                                                                                about
                                                      laugh
                                                   use
                                                                                     in
                                                                          laugh
                                                            at.
                                                                       use
                amusement,
                           and
                                                we
                                         suffers,
                              consequently
                  •
                                                                                    cry.
                                                        laughed
                                                                         she
                              fell
                                               her
                                            all
                                                                     and
                                       chair,
                                   her
                                                                  her
                                                                                  to
                                                               at
                          she
                                                  friends
                     WhenWhen
                  ¢
                                 off
                                                                            started
                agree with  We use  agree with to  say that two people have the same opinion; to say that you
                                                                                  to
                              use
                                       with
                agree
                                  agree
                                                                                     say
                                                                      same
                                                              have
                     with
                                             say
                           We
                                                                   the
                                                                                        that
                                                 that
                                                                           opinion;
                                                    two
                                                                                            you
                                           to
                                                        people
                approve of a particular idea or action; or to say that two things match. We also use  agree with
                                                     say
                                                                            We
                                                                                           with
                                          action;
                                                                                   use
                approve
                                                        that
                                                   to
                                                or
                                                                                      agree
                       ofa
                                                                               also
                           particular
                                    idea
                                        or
                                                                things
                                                                     match.
                                                            two
                to talk about things that make us  feel healthy or happy:
                           things
                  talk
                                          us
                                                         happy:
                to
                                            feel
                                                healthy
                                                       or
                      about
                                     make
                                 that
                  • ¢   Adam thinks we should accept the  offer, and I agree with him.
                                we
                                                                      him.
                                                  offer,
                          thinks
                     Adam
                                               the
                                                                 with
                                         accept
                                   should
                                                           I
                                                       and
                                                            agree
                  • ¢   I I   agree with letting children choose the clothes they want to wear.
                                                                        wear.
                                                                     to
                      agree
                                                             they
                                letting
                                     children
                                                      clothes
                                             choose
                                                                 want
                           with
                                                   the
                  • ¢   Tom's story agreed with that of his son.  • «¢   Being on holiday  agrees with me.  I feel great.
                                                                                            great.
                                                                                         feel
                                                                                       I
                                                                               with
                                                                          agrees
                                                                                    me.
                    Tom's
                               agreed
                                     with
                                                           Being
                          story
                                                                   holiday
                                                                on
                                                   son.
                                             of
                                          that
                                                his
                                agree to to say that someone allows something to happen, or to say that
                         We  use
                agree
                agree to to   We use agree  to  to  say  that  someone  allows  something  to  happen,  or  to  say  that
                someone is prepared to do something:
                someone  is  prepared  to  do  something:
                  • *   Once  the  government   agreed to the scheme it went ahead without delay.
                     Once the government agreed  to  the  scheme  it  went  ahead  without  delay.
                     He agreed  to  the  idea  of  a  barbecue  on  condition  that  he  could  do  the  cooking.
                  • ¢   He   agreed to the idea of a barbecue on condition that he could do the cooking.
                agree on  We use agree on to say that two or more people decide something:
                agree  on
                          We  use  agree  on  to  say  that  two  or  more  people  decide  something:
                        agreed on a time and place to meet.
                  • ¢   We agreed  on  a  time  and  place  to  meet.
                     We
                agree about  We use agree  about  to  say  that  people  have  the  same  opinion  on  a  particular
                                   agree about to say that people have the same opinion on a particular
                            We  use
                agree  about
                                                                                        agree
                                                                     use either agree on or
                subject. When a decision depends on people's opinions, we can use  either  agree  on  or  agree
                subject.  When  a  decision  depends  on  people's  opinions,  we  can
                about:
                about:
                                             agree about is that we all want to
                                                                          be happy.
                  • ¢   Something that everyone can agree  about  is  that  we  all  want  to  be  happy.
                     Something  that  everyone  can
                                agree on/about the colour to paint the kitchen.
                  • ¢   We couldn't agree  on/about  the  colour  to  paint  the  kitchen.
                     We  couldn't
                                                       verbs (1)
                                                                and (3) =
                                               i
                                               t
                                               i
                                                   after
              Preposons
                    i
                   i
                               i
                                t
                              j
                   t
                        after
                            adecves Pabes
              Twondhreeword
                          -
                                verbs =
                        t
                 -
                   a
                                          Preposonsdies, aahGcn
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