Page 90 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 90

UNIT
                                                                                               UNIT
           EXERCISES
           EXERCISES
                                                                                              4 0
                                                                                               40
      4.1  Select  an  appropriate  sentence   ending and choose a  wh-word to  connect them,  as  in  1.  Use each
           Select an appropriate sentence ending  and  choose  a  wh-word  to  connect  them,  as  in  1.  Use  each
      a
          ending once only.  Ifnecessary,  also  add  an  appropriate  object.  (A  &  B)
          ending  once   only.  If necessary,  also  add an  appropriate  object.  (A  &  B)
                                                                 be made to grow straight,
             I'll never forget...
           YH
                                                     ...bananas  can
          1 I'll  never  forget...                a ®   ...bananas can be  made  to  grow  straight.
                                                         should
                                                               do
                                                    ...we
                                                                  in an emergency.
            Scientists have discovered...
          2 Scientists  have  discovered...       b ...we  should  do  in  an  emergency.
           DMNAHBWNYH
            The crew advised...
          3 The  crew  advised...                 f mMonndg  c  ...he wanted me to bring a ladder to the party,
                                                     ...he  wanted  me  to  bring  a  ladder  to  the  party.
            Nobody asked...
          4 Nobody  asked...                      d  ...you want to go.
                                                    ..  you  want  to  go.
            I must check...
                                                     ...had  won  the  race.
          5 I  must  check...                     e  ...had won the race,
                                                                            back.
                                                         library books
            Before you go to the travel agent, decide...
                                                                     are due
                                                    ...the
          6 Before  you  go  to  the  travel  agent,  decide...   ...we  used to  stay here  on holiday.
                                                    ...the library  books  are  due  back.
            I couldn't begin to imagine...
          9 OMANI  7 I  couldn't  begin  to  imagine...   g ..-we-used-to-stay-here-on-holiday.
                                                  i Se  Beoe
            The course taught...
                                                    ...I could
                                                            improve my teaching methods.
          8 The  course  taught...
                                                  h ..1  could  improve  my  teaching  methods.
                                                                    a gun.
                                                                buy
            From that distance I couldn't see...
                                                     ..1  wanted
            From  that  distance  I  couldn't  see...
                                                    ...I wanted to to  buy  a  gun.
                               -forget
                  1+ g
                                         we used
                                                   stay
                                                           on
                                                              Holiday.
                       '
                       ILL
                                    when
                          never
                                                       Here
                                                 to
          Example: 1+  g  ?W  never  forget  when  we  used  to  stay  Here  on  Holiday.
          Example:
                   the correct or more appropriate
                                              verb.
     4,2  Underline the  correct  or  more  appropriate  verb.  (D)
                                                   (D)
          Underline
     4,2
            We had to plan I decide whether to continue the journey.
          1 1  We  had  to  plan/  decide  whether  to  continue  the  journey.
                                                          new job.
                                                 look
            She's
                 been
                      wondering I thinking whether
                                                        a
                                                     for
                                               to
          2 2  She's  been  wondering /  thinking  whether  to  look  for  a  new  job.
                                                                                and what the
                         was
            The
                                                                    next meeting,
                committee
                             debating I imagining whether
                                                                 its
                                                      to postpone
          3 3  The  committee  was  debating /  imagining  whether  to  postpone  its  next  meeting,  and  what  the
                             be.
            consequences  might
            consequences might be.
            Bob
                                      for
                         ridiculous that
                                                           realise I know whether to take
                                         a
                                          moment we didn't
                                                                                     him
                looked
                      so
          4 4  Bob  looked  so  ridiculous  that  for  a  moment  we  didn't  realise  /  know  whether  to  take  him
            seriously.
            seriously.
                              learn I choose whether to
                                                              machines now or wait until next
                                                    replace the
            The company had to
          5 5  The  company  had  to  learn /  choose  whether  to  replace  the  machines  now  or  wait  until  next
            year.
            year.
     40.3  When Peter  Miles  got  back  from  mountain  climbing  in  the  Andes  he  wrote  a  book  about  his
                                                                     wrote
                                       mountain climbing
                             back
                                                       in
                Peter
                                                            Andes
                                                                          a
                                                                  he
                                                         the
                          got
                                                                            book about
                                  from
                     Miles
                                                                                      his
     40.3
           When
                                 extracts.
                            some
                                                    mistakes you
                                                                        (A-E)
                         are
                                                               can
                                                                   find.
                    Here
                                         Correct any
          experiences.
         experiences. Here  are  some  extracts.  Correct  any  mistakes  you  can  find.  (A-E)
                                                                                   oO
                    The villagers  warned  what  the  conditions  were  like  at  higher
                    The   villagers  warned  what  the  conditions  were  like  at  higher
                                               enough
                                        to
                                                      food
                                          take
                                                                      In
                                 advised
                                                              a
                                                                        the
                           - a n d
                                                           for
                                                                week.
                    altitud s,  and  advised  to  take  enough  food  for  a  week.  In the
                    altitude
                                                   how
                                           the
                    mo  nmglly  itbawed  me  the  way  how  to  get  to  the  track   up P
                            they
                                                              to
                                               way
                                                                the
                                                                    track
                                                        to
                                 showed
                                        me
                                                          get
                    manirig
                              y
                                      the
                                                                  very
                      mountain ..When
                                               started
                                                            .
                                                                       light,
                                          snow
                                                      failing w a s
                    Z thanountain...When  the  snow  started  falling  it  was  Very  light,
                                                           backdown.
                                                                      Soon
                                                     or
                                                        go
                                  decide
                                        if
                                                  on
                                          to
                          couldn't
                                             carry
                        I
                    and I  couldn't  decide  if  to  carry  on  or  go  back  down.  Soon,
                    and
                             I
                                      see
                                                                      retrace
                                                                   to
                                                to
                                          where
                               couldn't
                                                                 if
                                                  go...I
                                                        wondered
                    however,
                    however, I  couldn't  see  where  to  go...I  wondered  if  to  retrace
                     the
                                                     again...As
                                                               the
                                                                   snow
                        steps
                                     to
                                        find
                              and
                                                                         got
                                  try
                                                track
                                            the
                    my steps  and  try  to  find  the  track  again...As  the  snow  got
                    my
                    heavier I  began  to  realise  whether  my
                    heavier   I  began  to  realise  whether  my
                               danger.
                        was
                             in
                                       Fortunately,
                     life was  in  danger.  Fortunately,
                     life
                               in
                                 the
                                     Andes
                                            had
                        years
                     my years  in  the  Andes  had   °
                     my
                                  do
                                     in
                                        extreme
                                to
                           what
                     taught what  to  do  in  extreme   • *   °
                     taught
                                          that
                                   knew
                                 I
                     conditions.
                     conditions. I  knew  that
                              a
                                shepherd's
                                          hut
                          was
                                         could
                     there was  a  shepherd's  hut   •
                     there
                                   this
                                on
                                       side
                                            of
                     the  mountain   I that  I or  know
                     somewhere on  this  side  of
                     somewhere
                         mountain that  I  could
                            in,
                                    didn't
                               but
                     shelter
                     shelter in,  but  I  didn't  know
                            was
                          it
                                          miles
                                nearby
                     that
                     that it  was  nearby  or  miles
                     away...
                     away...
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