Page 96 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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UNIT
                                                                                              UNIT
        EXERCISES
         EXERCISES
                                                                                             4 3
                                                                                             43
   43.1  Report   what was said,  quoting  the speaker's  exact  words  with one  of the  following reporting
         Report what  was  said,  quoting  the  speaker's  exact  words  with  one of the  following  reporting
   4.1
        verbs,   as in  1.  Put  the  reporting clause after  the quotation and give alternative  word  orders
        verbs, as  in  1.  Put  the  reporting  clause  after  the  quotation  and  give  alternative  word  orders
                                   2)
                      (A
                         &
                           Appendix
              possible.
        where
        where possible.  (A  &  Appendix  2)
        announce     command     complain     decide
        announce
                                              decide
                     command
                                  complain
        plead    promise    remark     wonder
                 promise
                            remark
        plead
                                       wonder
        1 1  I'll  certainly  help  you  tomorrow.   (John)  ‘VW  certainly   help  you  tomorrow,' John  promised- (or
                                              I'll certainly help  you  tomorrow,'  John  promised.  (or
          I'll certainly help you tomorrow. (John)
          .. .promised John).
           ..  promised  John).
         KRWN                 (he)
          Don't come near me. (she)
        2 Don't  come  near  me.   (she)
          Why did they do that? (he)
        3 Why  did  they  do  that?
                              (Emma)
          We're getting married!
        4 We're  getting  married!  (Emma)
          I think Robin was right after all.
                                       (he)
        8 Please  let  me  go  to  the  party.  (Dan) ONAN
        5 I  think  Robin  was  right  after  all.  (he)
          Those flowers look nice.
                                (Liz)
        6 Those  flowers  look  nice.  (Liz)
          This coffee's cold,
                          (she)
        7 This  coffee's  cold.  (she)   (Dan)
          Please let me go to the party.
        -predict  bet Peter won't in be 1) on  or  the  reported reports  of  whichever  / be more likely.  (C)  complain  / could
   43.2
                     of
               a pair
                                                                     the verb
                                                                             negative
                                                                Make
                                                       was said.
                                                  what
                            to complete the
                                                                                       the
                       verbs
                                                                                    in
        Choose a  pair  of  verbs  to  complete  the  reports  of  what  was  said.  Make  the  verb  negative  in  the
        Choose
                clause
                      (as
                                                          is
        reporting clause  (as  in  1)  or  the  reported  clause,
        reporting
                                            clause, whichever  is  more  likely.
                                                                        (C)
                                                   explain
                             / lend
                                           / could
                                                                                     could
              / would
                                                                    / wait
                                                               want
                       expect
                                     believe
                       expect/lend
                                                    explain/be
                                                               want/wait
                                                                           complain /
                                     believe /  could
        predict /-would-
                               time.'
        1 1
           'I 'I  bet  Peter  won't  be  on  time.'
                             Peter
                predicted, that
                                  river.'
        2 2   -»  She can't jump  across  the  .wouUU>!t.  be  on time.
           'You
          'You can't  jump  across  the  river.'
             She
                                                river.
          -• —  She.   that I      jump across the river.
                       that]...  jump  across  the
        3 3   'I  can't   see the  stage clearly.'
           'I can't see  the  stage  clearly.'
          —> She       that she     see the stage clearly.
          —  She... that  she.............: see  the  stage  clearly.
        4 4   ‘I'd   rather  you  didn't  wait  for  me.'
           'I'd rather  you  didn't  wait  for  me.'

          —  He  said   he  me        for him.
          —• He said he.............. ME... for  him.
           'It's not  possible  to  see  Mr  Charles  today.'
        5 5   'It's   not possible  to  see  Mr  Charles  today.'
                                                         that day.
                                   possible
                                          to
                                            see
                                                  Charles
                                               Mr
          —• He       that it it........0....4 possible  to  see  Mr  Charles  that  day.
          —  Hew: that
        6 6   ‘Alan  probably  won't   lend  us  his  car.'
           'Alan probably won't lend  us  his  car.'
          —> They       Alan       them his car.
          —  They... Alan.o..........: them  his  car.
                                                                    the
                                                                  of
                              with one
                      sentences
                                                      an
                                      of
                                                         expansion
                                        these
                                             nouns and
  43.3    Complete the  sentences  with  one  of  these  nouns  and  an  expansion  of  the  notes.   Expand  the
                   the
           Complete
   43.3
                                                                       notes. Expand  the
                 that-clause,
               a
                                      clause,
                                               wh-clause
                                             or
             to
                                                           appropriate.
                            to-infinitive
                                                                     (D)
                                                        as
        notes
        notes to  a  that-clause,  to-infinitive  clause,  or  wh-clause  as  appropriate.  (D)
        claim  encouragement    guarantee  invitation   issue  observation
                                           invitation
                                                      issue
                                                             observation
               encouragement
        claim
                                guarantee
                                      a(n)
                                          invitation
              President has
                          turned down
        1 1   The President  has  turned  down  a(n)  invitation   (visit   South  Africa  / January)
                                                          (visit South  Africa  /  January)
           The
            visit
                       Africa
                 South
                               January.
                             in
          to to  visit  South  Africa  in  January.
                                                             /
                                                                    /
                                                                     Scotland)
                           now dropped
                                                              oldest
              newspaper
                                       its...
                        has
                                                          (be
          The
        2 2   The newspaper  has  now  dropped  its...    (be /  oldest /  Scotland)
                                                                               /
                                                                                 next
                                                                       /
                                                                        finished
              have
                          a(n)...
                                                                                     week)
                  received
        3 3   We have  received  a(n)...                  (building work /  finished  /  next  week)
                                                          (building  work
          We
                the
                   British
                                             Wilson
                                                            week
                                                                       time
                          Prime
                                                                 / long
                                                                             politics)
                               Minister Harold
                                                                           in
          It  was
        4 4   It was the  British  Prime  Minister  Harold  Wilson   (a (a  week  /  long  time  in  politics)
                    the...
              made
          who
          who made  the...
        5 5   My  parents   gave  me  a  lot  of...       (do   well  / university)
          My parents gave  me a  lot  of...
                                                          (do well  /  university)
                       discuss
                     to
                  on
                              the...
          We  went
        6 6   We went on  to  discuss  the...             (should   represent  us  /  negotiations)
                                                          (should represent  us  /  negotiations)
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