Page 312 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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Key to exercises



             8  She said that she was sorry she  2  luggage (equipment) / bags  51.2
               couldn't come to visit me/us  3  equipment/tools         1  was/were
               last summer.               4  jewellery (equipment) /    2  has/have
                                            paintings                   3  have
             49.2                         5  work/jobs                  4  were
             1  will                      6  accommodation (equipment) /  5  has/have
             2  would                       houses                      6  was/were
             3  would/will                                              7  were
             4  may/might                 50.2                          8  has/have
             5  can                       1  chickens                   9  has ('have' is also possible
             6  will/would                2  an improvement               here, if we think of the
             7  won't                     3  successes                    decision to spend money as
             8  could/can                 4  Life                         one taken by individuals in
                                          5  a dislike
             49.3                         6  language                     the college)
             2  He said (that) he would be                             10  were
               extremely interested to see the  50.3                   51.3
               results.                   1  a  through a very strict and
             3  He asked what he should (or  traditional education;     2 1  are complex
                                                                           •
               ought to) do next.           b  Education has been hit
             4  He told me (that) I mustn't  2  a  Traffic was building up;  3  •
               forget my membership card.   b  war, an illegal traffic in  4  is very disturbing.
               ('He told me not to forget my  ('war, illegal traffic in' is also  5  have changed
               membership card.' might also  possible)                  6  is an illness
               be used here.)             3  a  he knew that resistance was  7  •
             5  He told me (that) I must / had  useless;  b  to build up a  8  is no longer
                                                                        9
                                                                          is now compulsory
               to / have to collect more data.  resistance to mosquitoes.
             6  He said (that) he would always  4  a  Mr Sinclair damages of  10  compete in the games.
                                                                       11
                                                                          are worrying investors.
               remember her kindness.       nearly;  b  caused some
             7  He said I must have woken the  damage to my car        12  •
               baby (or her).             5  a  Muriel gave a paper at the
                                            conference;  b  The use of
             49.4                           recycled paper is saving     UNIT  52
             2  He admitted that he couldn't  6  a  to be speech that
               remember where he had left the                          52.1
                                                        long and
               car. (No alternative with a to-  distinguishes;  b after  1  have
                                            boring speeches
               infinitive clause.)                                      2  is
                                                                        3  is/are ('are' is perhaps more
             3  The army leaders vowed that
               they would turn back the                                   likely here)
               invaders or die fighting. ('The  UNIT  51                4  are
               army leaders vowed to turn  51/1                         5  has/have
               back the invaders or die   2 (Smuggling) illegal immigrants  6  is
               fighting.' is also possible.)  out of Mexico is against the  7  is/are ('are' is perhaps more
             4  He expects that he will be  law.                          likely here)
               finished by this evening. ('He  3  The country's first general  8  have
               expects to finish... / He   (election) since it won      9  is
               expected to finish...' are also                         10  is/are ('are' is perhaps more
               possible.)                   independence is to be held next  likely here)
                                            month.                     11  is/are ('is'is perhaps more
             5  She said that she can/could  The only (people) who are
               show me the way. (No         interested  book seem to      likely here)
               alternative with a to-infinitive  be lawyers. in the b  12  has
               clause.)                   5  The (view) of the manufacturing  13  has
                                            and tourist industries is that  14  have
                                                                       15
                                                                          is
                                            the economy is improving.
               UNIT  50                   6  An early (analysis) of the  52.2
                                            results shows that the Socialists  1  Either the Prime Minister or
             50.1                           have won.                    her deputy is opening the
             The most likely answers are                                 debate, ('are opening' is also
             given. Other possibilities are  7 (Reliance) only on written tests  possible in informal English.)
                                            of English to measure language
             given in brackets.             ability appears to be a cheap  2  Either Tom or his friends are
             1  sunshine/showers
                                            option.                      going to clean the car.
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