Page 114 - Advances In Productive, Safe, and Responsible Coal Mining
P. 114

98                           Advances in Productive, Safe, and Responsible Coal Mining

         monitoring is especially critical if the dust contains quartz or other components caus-
         ing lung disease.
            In planning the ventilation system, engineers should establish mine ventilation net-
         work computer models and design airways and fans so that sufficient ventilation can
         be achieved in all mine workings at the farthest extent of the mine network. It is impor-
         tant to provide adequate airway cross sections to deliver the required airflow while
         maintaining acceptable fan pressures and power requirements. If larger cross sections
         cannot be mined due to ground control limitations, parallel airways should be consid-
         ered to deliver sufficient amounts of air.
            Continuous monitoring of air flows, pressures, and air quality is an essential ele-
         ment of mine ventilation management. Also, ventilation engineers should maintain an
         up-to-date ventilation model of their mines to make accurate ventilation projections as
         mine development progresses and new mining sections come on line.


         References

          [1] Kingery DS. Introduction to Mine Ventilation Principles and Practices. US Department of
             the Interior, Bureau of Mines; 1960. Bulletin-589, 54 p.
          [2] Code of Federal Regulations. Title 30 – Mineral Resources (30 CFR), Available at: https://
             arlweb.msha.gov/regs/30cfr/. Accessed 17 August 2017.
          [3] Blackley DJ, Halldin CN, Laney AS. Resurgence of a debilitating and entirely preventable
             respiratory disease among working coal miners. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2014;190
             (6):708–9. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201407-1286LE.
          [4] Brune JF, Calizaya F, Mucho TP, Mutmansky JM, Tien JC, Weeks JL. Final Report of the
             Technical Study Panel on the Utilization of Belt Air and the Composition and Fire Retar-
             dant Properties of Belt Materials in Underground Coal Mining. US Department of Labor,
             Mine Safety and Health Administration; 2007. December 20, 132 p.
          [5] Brune JF, Grubb JW, Bogin Jr. GE, Marts JA, Gilmore RC, Saki SA. Lessons learned from
             research about methane explosive gas zones in coal mine gobs. Int J Min Miner Eng
             2015;7(2):155–69.
          [6] Brune JF. The methane-air explosion hazard within coal mine gobs. SME Trans
             2013;334:376–90.
          [7] Gilmore RC, Marts JA, Brune JF, Saki SA. CFD modeling explosion hazards – bleeder vs.
             progressively sealed gobs. Proceedings, 10th international mine ventilation congress, Sun
             City, South Africa, Mine Ventilation Society of South Africa; 2014. p. 47–53.
          [8] Marts JA, Gilmore RC, Brune JF, Saki SA, Bogin Jr. GE, Grubb JW. Optimizing nitrogen
             injection for progressively sealed panels. Preprint No. 15-093, SME Annual Meeting,
             Denver, CO, USA; 2015.
          [9] Mitchell DW. Mine fires: prevention, detection, fighting. 3rd ed. Chicago, IL, USA: Inter-
             tec; 1996. 229 p.
         [10] Cashdollar KL. Frictional Ignition of Methane-Air in the Presence of Liquid Hydrocar-
             bons. CDC NIOSH Technology News No 530, March, 2 p.
         [11] Verma A, Brune JF. Face ignitions in US coal mines and prevention technologies. Preprint
             No. 16-132, SME Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, USA; 2016.
         [12] Page NG, Watkins TR, Caudill SD, Cripps DR, Godsey JF, Maggard CJ, Moore AD,
             Morley TA, Phillipson SE, Sherer HE, Steffey DA, Stephan CR, Stoltz RT, Vance JW,
             Brown AL. Report of Investigation, Fatal Underground Mine Explosion, April 5, 2010,
   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119