Page 218 - Advances In Productive, Safe, and Responsible Coal Mining
P. 218

Coal mine methane: Control, utilization, and abatement            197

           district heating, or boiler fuel; but it can also be used as town gas or sold to natural gas
           pipelines.
              Investing in CMM drainage systems is a practical and affordable option that results
           in less downtime, safer mining environments, productivity improvements, and the
           opportunity to generate additional revenues resulting from utilizing CMM and reduc-
           ing GHG emissions. Hence, CMM that was once a waste product and solely a miner’s
           curse is now a valuable byproduct, provided that it can be properly controlled and
           managed. Modern coal mining will truly reach maturity when it recognizes the ben-
           efits of adopting a CMM management system that constructively integrates CMM
           control, utilization, and abatement in such a way that incurred costs are classified
           as a worthwhile investment.


           References

            [1] Pilcher RC, Ruiz FA. Best practice guidance for effective methane drainage and use in
               coal mines. 2nd ed. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United
               Nations; 2016.
            [2] Thakur P, Schatzel S, Aminian K. Coal bed methane: from prospect to pipeline. San
               Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc.; 2014. ISBN: 978-0-12-800880-5.
            [3] Mahdevari S, Shahriar K. A framework for mitigating respiratory diseases in underground
               coal mining by emphasizing on precautionary measures. Occup Med Health Aff 2016;
               4:239. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-6879.1000239.
            [4] Kissell FN. Handbook for methane control in mining. Pittsburgh, PA: National Institute
               for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 2006. Information Circular 9486.
            [5] Haynes WM. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. 94th edition Boca Raton, FL: CRC
               Press; 2013. ISBN: 9781466571143.
            [6] Global Methane Initiative (GMI). Coal mine methane: Reducing emissions, advancing
               recovery and use opportunities, www.globalmethane.org; 2011.
            [7] Environmental Defense Fund (EDF). Methane: the other important greenhouse gas, www.
               edf.org; 2017.
            [8] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). U.S. EPA’s global anthropogenic emissions of
               non-CO2 greenhouse gases: 1 990-2030, www.epa.gov; 2017.
            [9] Spath PL, Mann MK, Kerr DR. Life cycle assessment of coal-fired power production.
               National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL): Golden, CO.; 1999.
                                €
           [10] Schatzel SJ, Karacan CO, Krog RB, Esterhuizen GS, Goodman GVR. Guidelines for the
               prediction and control of methane emissions on Longwalls. Pittsburgh, PA: National Insti-
               tute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 2008. Information Circular 9502.
           [11] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Identifying opportunities for methane recovery
               at U.S. coal mines: profiles of selected gassy underground coal mines 2002-2006. 2009.
               EPA-430-K-04-003.
           [12] Boyer II CM, Kelafant JR, Kuuskraa VA, Manger KC. Methane emissions from coal
               mining: issues and opportunities for reduction. ICF Resources Incorporated, Dina Kruger
               U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 1990.
           [13] Mahdevari S, Shahriar K, Sharifzadeh M, Tannant DD. Stability prediction of gate road-
               ways in longwall mining using artificial neural networks. Neural Comput Appl
               2017;28:3537–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-016-2263-2.
   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223