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1522_C01.fm  Page 1  Tuesday, December 2, 2003  10:05 AM









                             Screening for Drugs
                             in Body Fluids by                                          1

                             GC/MS




                             HANS H. MAURER


                                                         Contents
                             1.1  Introduction
                                  1.1.1  Matrices for Drug Screening
                                  1.1.2  Sample Preparation
                             1.2  Screening for Drugs in Blood, Serum, or Plasma by GC/MS
                             1.3  Screening for Drugs in Alternative Matrices by GC/MS
                             1.4  Screening for Drugs in Urine by GC/MS
                                  1.4.1  Screening Procedures for Detection of Particular Drug
                                        Classes in Urine by GC/MS
                                        1.4.1.1  Screening Procedures for Detection of Particular
                                                Drug Classes of Basic or Neutral Drugs and/or
                                                Their Metabolites in Urine
                                        1.4.1.2  Screening Procedures for Detection of Particular
                                                Drug Classes of Acidic Drugs and/or Their
                                                Metabolites in Urine
                                  1.4.2  General Screening Procedures for Simultaneous Detection
                                        of Several Drug Classes in Urine by GC/MS
                                        1.4.2.1  General Screening Procedure for Drug Classes
                                                Relevant in Doping after Enzymatic Hydrolysis,
                                                SPE, and Combined TMS and TFA
                                                Derivatization
                                        1.4.2.2  General Screening for Most of the Basic and
                                                Neutral Drug Classes in Urine after Acid
                                                Hydrolysis, LLE, and AC
                                        1.4.2.3  General Screening Procedures for Simultaneous
                                                Detection of Several Classes of Acidic Drugs in
                                                Urine after Extractive Methylation
                             1.5  Conclusions and Perspectives
                             Acknowledgments
                             References





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