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xii    Contents




                                     5. Heat Storage (Thermal Energy Storage) With Solar
                                        Cooking...................................................................... 414
                                        5.1 Sensible Heat Thermal Energy Storage....................... 414
                                        5.2 Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage.......................... 416
                                     6. Photovoltaic Solar Cookers ............................................ 416
                                     7. Conclusions................................................................. 421
                                     Acknowledgments............................................................. 421
                                     References....................................................................... 421
                                     Further Reading................................................................ 425

                         PART 3 WIND ENERGY
                         CHAPTER 14 Wind Energy FACTS Applications and
                                        Stabilization Schemes........................................ 431
                                        Erhab Youssef, Adel Sharaf, Amr Amin, Adel El Samhey
                                     1. Introduction................................................................. 433
                                     2. Wind Farm Configuration .............................................. 434
                                        2.1 Fixed-Speed Wind Energy Conversion System............. 434
                                        2.2 Variable-Speed Wind Energy Conversion System......... 435
                                        2.3 Wind Doubly Fed Induction Generators...................... 436
                                     3. Issues of Integrating Wind Energy Into the Grid:
                                        An Overview ............................................................... 438
                                        3.1 Issue of Voltage Regulation and Power Quality............ 439
                                     4. Different FACTS Schemes and Applications ..................... 441
                                        4.1 FACTS Applications................................................ 441
                                     5. Wind Energy in Egypt................................................... 441
                                     6. Wind Farm Modeling.................................................... 443
                                        6.1 Wind Turbine Modeling........................................... 444
                                        6.2 Modeling of Self-Excited Induction Generator............. 446
                                        6.3 Static Synchronous Compensator Modeling................. 447
                                        6.4 Proposed Controller Design...................................... 449
                                        6.5 Simulation Results.................................................. 450
                                     7. Conclusions................................................................. 458
                                     Appendix......................................................................... 458
                                     References....................................................................... 459
                         CHAPTER 15 Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Wind Energy
                                        Conversion Systems ........................................... 461
                                        Domingos S.L. Simonetti, Arthur E.A. Amorim,
                                        Fla ´vio D.C. Oliveira
                                     1. Introduction................................................................. 462
                                        1.1 Historical Review of Doubly Fed Induction Generator
                                           Technology............................................................ 462
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