Page 4 - Aerodynamics for Engineering Students
P. 4

Frontispiece (see overleaf)
                                                Aircraft  wake  (photo  courtesy  of  Cessna  Aircraft
                                                Company).
                                                This  photograph first  appeared in  the  Gallery  of  Fluid
                                                Motion,  Physics of Fluids (published  by  the  American
                                                Institute of Physics), Vol.  5, No. 9, Sept.  1993, p. S5, and
                                                was  submitted by  Professor  Hiroshi  Higuchi  (Syracuse
                                                University). It shows the wake created by a Cessna Citation
                                                VI flown immediately above the fog bank over Lake Tahoe
                                                at  approximately 313  km/h. Aircraft altitude was  about
                                                122 m above the lake, and its mass was  approximately
                                                8400 kg.  The downwash caused the  trailing vortices to
                                                descend over the fog layer and disturb it to make the flow
                                                field in the wake visible. The photograph was taken by P.
                                                Bowen  for  the  Cessna Aircraft  Company  from the  tail
                                                gunner’s position in a B-25 flying slightly above and ahead
                                                of the Cessna.
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