Page 7 - An Introduction to Analytical Atomic Spectrometry - L. Ebdon
P. 7
Page vi
2 17
Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
2.1 Theory 17
2.2 Instrumentation 20
2.2.1 Sources 20
2.2.2 Flames 23
2.2.3 Sample introduction and sample atomization 29
2.2.4 Burner design 33
2.2.5 Spectrometers 34
2.3 Sensitivity and Limit of Detection 43
2.4 Interferences and Errors 43
2.4.1 Spectral interferences 46
2.4.2 Ionization interferences 46
2.4.3 Chemical interferences 47
2.4.4 Applications 50
3 51
Electrothermal Atomization
3.1 Historical Development 51
3.2 Heated Graphite Atomizers 54
3.3 Other Atomizers 57
3.4 Atomization Mechanisms 58
3.4.1 Thermodynamic considerations 58
3.4.2 Kinetic considerations 59
