Page 18 - An Introduction to Political Communication Third Edition
P. 18

PREFACE TO THE

                              THIRD EDITION








               Since  the  second  edition  of  this  book  went  to  the  press  in  the
               summer of 1999, the trends in political communication identified
               then  have  continued  to  be  the  subject  of  contention.  With  the
               re-election of Tony Blair’s New Labour government in June 2001
               debates about its use of spin and the UK government’s information
               apparatus  were  given  fresh  impetus.  Well-publicised  gaffes  such
               as  the  infamous  internal  e-mail  sent  by  a  special  advisor  to  the
               UK  Transport  Ministry  on  11  September  2001,  suggesting  that
               this would be ‘a good day to bury bad news’, were greeted with
               hostility, leading on that occasion to the eventual departure of the
               advisor in question and yet another wave of negative publicity for
               spinners in general. Peter Mandelson, for many commentators the
               personification of all that is bad about political communication in
               the era of spin, was obliged to resign from the UK Cabinet for a
               second  time  following  allegations  about  his  role  in  the  Hinduja
               passport affair. He later expressed regret for the excesses of New
               Labour’s spin operation during his period in office.
                 At the same time, and more positively, Blair’s government has
               introduced  important  reforms  of  the  information  management
               system, such as the relaxation of Lobby rules about attribution, and
               the introduction, for the first time in British political history, of live,
               televised prime ministerial media briefings. In 2002 Blair – again,
               setting a precedent – submitted himself to two hours of questioning
               about his performance from a House of Commons sub-committee.
               Whether welcomed or condemned by observers, these and other
               developments  in  the  practice  of  political  communication  have
               kept  the  subject  at  the  forefront  of  debate  amongst  politicians,
               journalists and academics.
                 These debates have been conducted in the shadow of a perceived
               ‘crisis of democratic participation’ in several countries, including


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