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4 Chemotactic Cell Motion and Biological Pattern Formation
         70

                                 A study on the formation of crocodile skin, discussing the origin of the
                              pigmentation pattern, can be found in [13].
                                 Is has been conjectured in the biological literature that the formation of
                              tortoise shells is based on a chemotactic process, responsible for the lateral
                              growth of the ribs, which then undergo ossification. We refer to [14].
                                 The Images 4.1–4.5 were shot in South Africa and Namibia, 4.6 in the Mex-
                              ican province Chiapas, 4.7 in northern Queensland (Australia) and 4.8 on the
                              Galapagos Islands (Ecuador).




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