Page 149 - Basic English Usage
P. 149

—
                                           199
      149                             198
              When  there  is  no  direct  object,  we  usually  prefer  the  expressions  get
              married  and  get  divorced,  especially  in  an  informal  style.
                Lulu  and  Joe  got  married  last  week.
                (Lulu  and  Joe  married  ..  .  is  not  so  natural.)
                When  are  you  going  to  get  married?
                The  Robinsons  are  getting  divorced.

              We  can  use  get/be  married  with  |  to  +  object  |.
                She  got  married  to  her  childhood  sweetheart.
                lve  been  married  to  you  for  sixteen  years  and |  still  don't  know  what
               goes  on  inside  your  head.


        198   may  and  might:  forms

              May  is  a  ‘modal  auxiliary  verb’  (see  202).
              There  is  no  -s  in  the  third  person  singular.
                She  may  be  here  tomorrow.  (NOT  Shemays  ...)
              Questions  and  negatives  are  made  without  do.
                May help  you?  (NOT  Be-Hray  ...  ?)
                  |
              After  may,  we  use  the  infinitive  without  to.
                You  may  be  right.  (NOT  -Yeermayte-be-right-)
              May  has  no  infinitive  or  participles.  When  necessary,  we  use  other  words.
               She  wants  to  be  allowed  to  open  a  bank  account.
               (NOT  ...  temayeper  ...)

              Mightis  a  ‘less  definite’  form  of  may  —  it  does  not  have  a  past  meaning.
              We  use  both  may  and might  to  talk  about  the  present  and  the  future  (see
              199;  200).

              There  is  a  contracted  negative  mightn't.  (Mayn'tis  very  unusual.)
              May  and qight are  used  mostly  to  talk  about  probability  and  to  ask  for  and  give
              permission.  See  199;  200.


       199    may  and  might:  probability

              Chances
              We  use  may  and  might  to  say  that  there  is  a  chance  of  something:
              perhaps  it  is  true,  or  perhaps  it  will  happen.
                We  may  go  climbing  in  the  Alps  next  summer.  (=  Perhaps  we'll  go.)
                ‘Where's  Emma?’  ‘|  don't  know.  She  may  be  shopping,  |  suppose.’
                Peter  might  phone.  If  he  does,  could  you  ask  him  to  ring  again  later?
                ‘|  might  get  a  job  soon.’  ‘Yes,  and  pigs  might  fly.'(=  ‘It's  very  unlikely.’ )
   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154