Page 172 - Basic English Usage
P. 172

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              14   Spoken  calculations
                   Common  ways  of  calculating  are:
                    2+2=4        two  and  two  is/are  four  (informal)
                                 two  plus  two  equals  four  (forma!)
                     7-4=3       four  from  seven  is  three  (informal)
                                 seven  minus  four  equals  three  (formal)
                     3x4=  12    three  fours  are  twelve  (informal)
                                 three  multiplied  by  four  equals  twelve  (formal)
                     9+3=3       nine  divided  by  three  equals  three
                   For  ways  of  saying  and  writing  dates,  see  95.


            228    once

                   When  once  has  the  indefinite  meaning  ‘at  some  time’,  we  use  it  to  talk
                   about  the  past,  but  not  the  future.  Compare:
                    |  met  her  once  in  Venezuela.
                    Once  upon  a  time  there  were  three  baby  rabbits  ..  .
                    Come  up  and  see  me  some  time.  (NOT  ...  enee-)
                     We  must  have  a  drink  together  one  day.  (NOT  ...  enee-)


            229    one  and  you:  indefinite  personal  pronouns
                   We  can  use  one  or  you  to  talk  about  people  in  general.
                     You  can't  learn  a  language  in  six  weeks.
                    One  can't  learn  a  language  in  six  weeks.
                   One  is  more  formal.

                   One  and  you  mean  ‘anybody  (including  the  speaker)’.  They  are  only
                   used  to  talk  about  people  in  general.  We  do  not  say  you  or  one  when  we
                   are  talking  about  one  person,  or  a  group  which  could  not  include  the
                   speaker.  Compare:
                    One  usually  knocks  at  a  door  before  going  into  somebody's  rows
                    Somebody’s  knocking  at  the  door.  (NOT  Oneis-kneeking .
                    One  can  usually  find  people  who  speak  English  in  Sweden.
                    English  is  spoken  in  this  shop.  (NOT  One-speaks-Engtish-  The
                    meaning  is  not  ‘people  in  general’.)
                    One  has  to  believe  in  something.
                     In  the  sixteenth  century people  believed in  witches.   ‘
                    (NOT ...  onebeteved ...  The  group  could  not  include  the  speaker.)
               3   One  can  be  a  subject  or  object;  there  is  a  possessive  one’s,  anda
                   reflexive  pronoun  oneseff.
                    He  talks  to  one  like  ateacher.   One’s  family  can  be  very  difficult.
                     One  should  always  give  oneself  plenty  of  time  to  pack.
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