Page 191 - Basic English Usage
P. 191

193                             248  —  249

           9   We  do  not  use  personal!  pronouns  together  with  relative  pronouns.  (See
               277.1.)
                 That's  the  girl  who  lives  in  the  flat  upstairs.
                 (NOT  Fhatsthe-gittwhe-she-ives  ...)
                 Here's  the  money  (that)  you  lent  me.
                                        yettentit
                                   (that)
                 (NOT  Here-sthemeney me-)
               For  the  use  of  they,  them  and  their  to  refer  to  somebody,  anyboay etc,  see  307.
               For  the  use  of  he  and  she  to  refer  to  animals  etc,  see  141.
               For  the  ‘indefinite’  personal  pronoun  one,  see  229.


        248    play  and  game

               A  play  is  a  piece  of  literature  written  for  the  theatre  or  television.
                Julius  Caesar  is  one  of  Shakespeare's  early  plays.
               A  gameis,  for  example,  chess,  football,  or  bridge.
                Chess  is  a  very  slow game.  (NOT  ...  avery slow play-)
               Verbs:  people  actin  plays  or  films,  and  play  games.
                My  daughter  is  acting  in  her  schoo!  play.
                Have  you  ever played  rugby  football?


        249    please  and  thank  you

               We  use  please  to  make  a  request  more  polite.
                Could  |  have  some  more,  please?
                 ‘Would  you  like  some  wine?’  ‘Yes,  please.’
               Note  that  please  does  not  change  an  order  into  a  request.
                Stand  over  there.  (order)   Please  stand  over  there.  (polite  order)
               For  details  of  how  to  make  requests,  see  286.

               We  do  not  use  please  to  ask  people  what  they  said.  (See  121.)
                ‘I've  got  a  bit  of  a  headache.’  '!  beg  your  pardon?’  (NOT  ...  “Pfease?*)
               We  do  not  use  please  when  we  give  things  to  people.
                ‘Have  you  got  light?’  ‘Yes.  here  you  are.’  (NOT  ...  -Please-)
                           a
               We  do  not  use  please  as  an  answer  to  Thank  you.  (See  4  below.)
                ‘Thanks  lot.’  ‘That's  OK.  (NOT...  -Please—)
                      a
               Thanks  is  more  informal  than  thank  you.  We  use  them  as  follows:
                Thank  you.  (NOT  Fhanks-yeu.)
                Thank  you  verymuch.   Thanks  verymuch.   Thanks  a  ict.
               We  can  use  an  -ing  form  after  thank  you/thanks.
                ‘Thank  you  for  coming.’  ‘Not  at  all.  Thank  you  for  having  me.’
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