Page 56 - Basic English Usage
P. 56

63  —  64                      56

              63   before  (preposition)  and  in  front  of

                    before:  time
                    in  front  of.  place

                   Compare:
                     |  must  move  my  car  before  nine  o’clock.
                     it’s  parked  in  front  of  the  post  office.
                     (NOT  ...  beferethe-post office.)

                   We  do  not  use  in  front  of  for  things
                   which  are  on  opposite  sides  of  a
                   road,  river,  room  etc.  Use
                   opposite  or  facing.
                     There’s  a  pub  opposite  my  house
                     (NOT...  #
                     We  stood  facing  each  other
                     across  the  train.
                     (NOT  ...  tafrontefeaet-otfer-)
                                                    in  front  of   opposite

              64   begin  and  start

                   There  is  not  usually  any  difference  between  begin  and  start.
                     |  started/began  teaching  when  |  was  twenty-four.
                     If  John  doesn't  come  soon,  let's  start/begin  without  him.
                   We  prefer  start  when  we  talk  about  an  activity  that  happens  regularly,
                   with  ‘stops  and  starts’.
                     It's  starting  to  rain.
                     What  time  do  you  start  teaching  tomorrow  morning?
                   We  prefer  begin  when  we  talk  about  long,  slow  activities,  and  when  we
                   are  using  a  more  formal  style.
                     Very  slowly,  |  began  to  realize  that  there  was  something  wrong.
                     We  will  begin  the  meeting  with  a  message  from  the  President.
                   Stari  (but  not  begin)  is  used  to  mean:

                   ‘start  a  journey’
                     |  think  we  ought  to  start  at  six,  while  the  roads  are  empty.
                   ‘start  working’  (for  machines)
                     The  car  wont  start.
                   ‘make  (machines)  start’
                     How  do  you  start  the  washing  machine?

                   For  the  use  of  the  infinitive  and  the  -ing  form  after  begin  and  start,  see  182.11.
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