Page 86 - Basic English Usage
P. 86

102  —  103                     86

              102   during  and  in

                    We  use  both  during  and  in  to  say  that  something  happens  inside  a
                    particular  period  of  time.
                      We'll  be  on  holiday  during/in  August.
                      |  woke  up  during/in  the  night.
                    We  prefer  during  when  we  stress  that  we  are  talking  about  the  whole  of
                    the  period.
                      The  shop's  closed  during  the  whole of  August.
                      (NOT  ...  énthewhote-ofAugust-)

                    We  use  during,  not  in,  when  we  say  that  something  happens  between
                    the  beginning  and  end  of  an  activity  (not  a  period  of  time).
                      He  had  some  strange  experiences  during  his  military  service.
                      (NOT  ... drrfismmiftary service).
                      !'l  try  to  phone  you  during  the  meeting.  (NOT  ...  #mthemeeting-)


              103   each:  grammar
                    We  use  each  before  a  singular  noun.

                       each  +  singular  noun
                      Each  new  day  is  different.

                    We  use  each  of  before  a  pronoun  or  a  determiner  (for  example  the,  my,
                    these).  The  pronoun  or  noun  is  plural.

                       each  of  us/you/them
                       each  of +  determiner  +  plural  noun

                      She  bought  a  aifferent  present  for  each  of  us.
                      /  write  to  each  of  my  children  once  a  week.
                    After  each  of  ...  a  verb  is  usually  singular,  but  it  can  be  plural  in  an
                    informal  style.
                      Each  of  them  has  his  own  way  of  doing  things.
                      (More  informal:  Each  of  them  have  their  own  way  ...  )
                 3   Each  can  come  after  an  indirect  object  (but  not  usually  a  direct  object).
                      |  indirect object  +  each
                      !  bought  the  girls  each  an  ice-cream.
                      She  sent  them  each  a  present.
                 4   We  can  use  each  without  a  noun,  but  each  one  is  more  common.
                      I've  got  five  brothers,  and  each  (one)  is  quite  different  from  the  others.
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