Page 271 - Becoming Metric Wise
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                                                            Research Evaluation

                 The Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities,
              also known as the NTU Ranking uses the number of publications, the
              number of citations, the average number of citations, the h-index, the
              number of highly cited articles and the number of articles published in
              high-impact journals. The main data sources are the SCIE and SSCI.
                 The SIR provides a composite indicator, which combines 12 indica-
              tors from three domains:
              •  Research (50%) includes 8 indicators related to output, impact and
                 collaboration. One of the indicators is the number of publications
                 published in journals that are ranked in the first quartile of their cate-
                 gory according to the SCImago Journal Ranking. Data in this domain
                 comes from Scopus.
              •  Innovation (30%) accounts for the number and proportion of publica-
                 tion output that is cited in patents. This part is based on the
                 PATSTAT database.
              •  Societal impact (20%) is operationalized using two web-based indica-
                 tors: the number of web pages in Google and the number of inbound
                 links to the university as counted by Ahrefs (https://ahrefs.com/).
                 Finally, the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities uses:
              •  Total number of web pages including rich files such as PDF (10%).
              •  Number of external inlinks, as counted by Ahrefs and Majestic (the
                 top 20 linking domains are excluded) (50%).
              •  GS Citations institutional profile (10%).
              •  Top 10% most cited publications per discipline based on SCImago
                 data (30%).
                 It should be mentioned that none of the leading international lists
              takes the quality of education into account as a direct measure. Most indi-
              cators used for international ranking try to measure the quality of research
              and the prestige of the university.

              8.4.4 Is it Really Possible to Measure “The Quality of
              Universities”? (Buela-Casal et al., 2007)

              Once these lists became known and started attracting the attention of
              scientists, research policy makers and even newspapers, discussions
              emerged about the feasibility of such lists: do there really exist indicators
              that lead to a meaningful ranking of universities?
                 Clearly, no single indicator can lead to a ranking that takes all aspects
              of university education and research into account. Hence a better ques-
              tion might be: which indicators may contribute to an accurate
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