Page 387 - Becoming Metric Wise

382 Index

N Outgrow index, 235 238
Nature, 12 15, 24 25, 33, 37, 155, Own-country preference, 115 116
164 165, 175, 179, 185, 188, 199
Nature Index, 224 P
Neighbors (in a network), 316
PageRank, 169, 174, 185, 191
Network, 315
Pajek, 331
citation, 102, 118, 123 124, 124f, 125f,
Palimpsests, 122 123
128 129, 131 132, 141
Paradigm, 15
complex, 328 329
shift, 15, 17 18
directed, 317 319, 324
Pareto, 303, 333
flow, 321
Pascal’s triangle, 122 123
homophilous, 327
Pasteur’s quadrant, 13, 13t
indicators, 319 329
Patentometrics, 6
scale-free, 328 329
Path, 317 319, 321
undirected, 317, 319, 322, 324
shortest path, 317 318, 320 321, 324
unweighted, 317 318, 321, 329 330
Payback times, 224
valued, 317, 330
Peer, 37
weighted, 317, 328, 330
PeerJ, 155
Nobel Prize
Peer review, 18, 26, 33, 37 52, 160, 190,
winner, 38
192, 278, 287
Noblesse oblige, 119 120
formative role, 38
Nominal categories, 68 70
summative role, 38
Nonparametric linear regression, 85 86
Percentile rank score, 225 226
Normal distribution, 68, 90 93
Persuasion, 107, 110 111
Normalization, 165 166, 202, 244 245
Philosophical Transactions, 37, 333
on the cited site, 165 166
Pinski-Narin algorithm, 169 171
on the citing side, 165 166
Normative, 110 111 Plagiarism, 37, 40, 43 44, 59 65
idea, 60 61, 123
Norwegian model, 248, 276 277, 277t
results, 60 61, 63
Numbers number sets, 8 9
text, 60 61
Numerical data, 201
PLoS One, 155, 199
Podium model, 265 266
O Pool (citation), 161 162, 164 165
OA impact advantage, 57 58 Popper, Karl, 12 16, 20, 25
Obliteration (by incorporation), 115 Population, 67
Obsolescence, 294 299, 308 Postpublication peer review, 45
One-dimensional informetrics, 293 299 Power law, 5, 19, 301 302, 328 329
Open Access (OA), 26, 34 35, 37, Predatory journals, 55 56
52 59 Predictive validity, 47, 50
Open Archives Initiative (OAI), 53 Preferential attachment, 305
Open Data, 59 Premature discovery, 145 146
Openness indices, 238 240 Preprint, 23 26
Open Researcher and Contributor ID Price, Derek J. de Solla, 19, 32 33
(ORCID), 113 114 Prizes, 286 287
Open review, 45 Proceedings of the National Academy of
Ordinal scale, 70 Science (PNAS), 155
Otlet, Paul, 1 2 Productivity, 261, 269, 288 290