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warfare—islamic world 1963
Justice will not come to Athens until those who are not
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hoped for an “eternal peace”: in Europe as envisaged by
enlightenment philosophers like Kant in the eighteenth
century. The wars in the former Yugoslavia and the
emergence of Islamist terrorism put an end to those
dreams. Warfare—
Islamic World
Oliver Benjamin Hemmerle
See also World War I; World War II
he spread of Islam and the conquests of Muslim
Tarmies in the decades that followed the death of the
Further Reading Prophet Muhammad in 632 were events of world his-
Bruce, G. (1979). Harbottle’s dictionary of battles. London: Granada. torical significance that have had far-reaching conse-
Chandler, D. G. (Ed.). (1987). The dictionary of battles. London: The Paul quences down to our own time. By 650, Palestine, Syria,
Press.
Chandler, D. G. (1996). Atlas of military strategy: The art, theory and Egypt, Iraq, and Iran had been conquered. Under the
practice of war, 1618–1878. London: Arms and Armour. Umayyad dynasty (661–750) the Islamic caliphate