Page 186 - Encyclopedia Of World History Vol V
P. 186

warfare—islamic world 1963



                                                                  Justice will not come to Athens until those who are not
                                                                             injured are as indignant as those who are
                                                                            injured. • Thucydides (d. c. 401 bce)



            also has to be mentioned in this context, as it was an inte-  Clausewitz, C. v. (1984). On war. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
            gral part of the German war effort in World War II.) The  Press.
                                                                Corvisier, A. (Ed.). (1997). Histoire militaire de la France [Military His-
            destruction of cities and agricultural land was enormous  tory of France] (Vols. 1–4). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
            and considerably hampered postwar development in    DeGaulle, C. (1990). Le Fil de l’Epee et autres ecrits [On the Edge of the
                                                                  Sword and Other Writings]. Paris: Plon.
            Europe.At the end of World War II the (only partly Euro-
                                                                Delbrueck, H. (2000). Geschichte der Kriegskunst im Rahmen der poli-
            pean) Soviet Union and the United States emerged as   tischen Geschichte [History of the Art of War in the Context of the
            superpowers, whereas France, Britain, and Germany lost  Political History] (Vols. 1–4). Berlin: de Gruyter.
                                                                Doughty, R. A., & Gruber, I. D. (1996). Warfare in the western world
            to different degrees their former roles as global powers.  (Vols. 1–2). Lexington, MA: Heath.
                                                                Frankland, N. (1989). The encyclopedia of twentieth-century warfare. NY:
                                                                  Orion.
            European Warfare and
                                                                Harding, D. (Ed.). (1990). Weapons:An international encyclopedia 5000
            the Postwar World                                     BC to 2000 AD. London: Macmillan.
            The Greeks and Romans went well beyond the European  Hart, L. (1970). History of the First World War. London: Cassell.
                                                                Hart, L. (1970). History of the Second World War. London: Cassell.
            borders in their conquests. In the Middle Ages out of reli-  Hobbes, N. (2003). Essential militaria. London: Atlantic Books.
            gious fanaticism and for economic purposes large parts  Howard, M. (1977). War in European history. Oxford: Oxford Univer-
                                                                  sity Press.
            of the western European chivalry participated in the Cru-
                                                                Militaergeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Ed.). (1983). Deutsche Mili-
            sades.When the pope divided the world between Spain   taergeschichte 1648-1939 [German Military History 1648-1939]
            and Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), the con-  (Vols. 1–6). Herrsching: Pawlak.
                                                                Militaergeschichtliches Institut der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
            quest of the “rest” of the world by Europe after the dis-  (Ed.). (1985). Woerterbuch zur deutschen Militaergeschichte [Dictio-
            covery of the Americas (1492) started.What would soon  nary of the German Military History] (Vols. 1–2). Berlin (East): Mili-
                                                                  taerverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.
            become the United States began to emerge from a group
                                                                Natkiel, R., & Preston, A. (1992). Atlas of maritime history. London:
            of British colonies in 1776. But European colonization  Bison.
            only peaked on the eve of World War I and the process  Neugebauer, K.-V. (Ed.). (1993). Grundzuege der deutschen Mili-
                                                                  taergeschichte [Outline of German Military History]. Freiburg:
            of decolonization went on well into the second half of the  Rombach.
            twentieth century.                                  Nicolle, D. (1998–1999). Medieval warfare source book (Vols. 1–2). Lon-
                                                                  don: Brockhampton Press.
              As a result of World War II all global players in
                                                                Ortenburg, G. (1984–1993). Heerwesen der Neuzeit [Military System of
            Europe except the Soviet Union were reduced in impor-  Modern Times] (Vols. 1–10). Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe.
            tance. When the Cold War ended, many Europeans      Paret, P. (Ed.). (1986). Makers of modern strategy from Machiavelli to the
                                                                  nuclear age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
            hoped for an “eternal peace”: in Europe as envisaged by
            enlightenment philosophers like Kant in the eighteenth
            century. The wars in the former Yugoslavia and the
            emergence of Islamist terrorism put an end to those
            dreams.                                                                   Warfare—

                                                                            Islamic World
                                     Oliver Benjamin Hemmerle
            See also World War I; World War II
                                                                    he spread of Islam and the conquests of Muslim
                                                                Tarmies in the decades that followed the death of the
                               Further Reading                  Prophet Muhammad in 632 were events of world his-
            Bruce, G. (1979). Harbottle’s dictionary of battles. London: Granada.  torical significance that have had far-reaching conse-
            Chandler, D. G. (Ed.). (1987). The dictionary of battles. London: The Paul  quences down to our own time. By 650, Palestine, Syria,
              Press.
            Chandler, D. G. (1996). Atlas of military strategy: The art, theory and  Egypt, Iraq, and Iran had been conquered. Under the
              practice of war, 1618–1878. London: Arms and Armour.  Umayyad dynasty (661–750) the Islamic caliphate
   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191