Page 81 - Between One and Many The Art and Science of Public Speaking
P. 81

• Formulate a specifi c purpose.
                                        •  Write a clear thesis statement.
                                        •  Prepare the substance of your speech.
                                        • Organize your speech.
                                        •  Present your speech effectively.

                                        There are many ways to come up with an appropriate topic, including:

                                        •  Making a personal inventory
                                        •  Talking to friends
                                        • Reading widely
                                        •  Checking the Internet

                                        • Brainstorming
                                        An appropriate speech topic should be:

                                        •  Interesting to you
                                        •  Interesting to your audience
                                        •  Appropriate to the situation

                                        •  Appropriate to the time available
                                        • Manageable
                                        • Worthwhile

                                        The primary function of a speech is expressed as a general purpose:
                                        • To inform

                                        • To persuade
                                        • To entertain
                                        A specifi c purpose describes your goal or objective in speaking to a particular
                                        audience.

                                        The thesis statement focuses your audience’s attention on the central point you
                                        wish to make in your speech.

                                        Resources for preparing your speech include:
                                        •  Your own experiences

                                        •  General sources of information
                                        • Computerized searches
                                        • Interviews with experts

                                        A clearly organized speech:
                                        •  Opens with impact

                                        •  Focuses on your thesis statement
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                                        •  Connects with your audience
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