Page 26 - Biobehavioral Resilence to Stress
P. 26

Psychological

                             Screening: Predicting                         1

                             Resilience to Stress*


                             HOWARD N. GARB

                             Lackland Air Force Base


                             JEFF CIGRANG
                             Wright Patterson Air Force Base






                                                         Contents
                             Psychological Screening: Predicting Resilience to Stress ................................. 4
                             Why Is Psychological Screening Important? ..................................................... 4
                             Current Practice ..................................................................................................... 5
                             Risk Factors for Stress and Attrition ................................................................... 7
                               Demographic Factors ........................................................................................ 8
                               Psychosocial and Behavioral Factors .............................................................. 9
                                 Aptitude and Intelligence ............................................................................ 9
                                 Criminal History ........................................................................................ 10
                                 Smoking Behavior ...................................................................................... 12
                                 Mental Health History ............................................................................... 13
                                 Childhood Physical or Sexual Abuse ........................................................14
                                 Personality Traits ........................................................................................ 15
                             Conclusions and Recommendations ..................................................................16
                               Basic Research ...................................................................................................16
                               Enlistment Standards ..................................................................................... 17
                               Psychological Screening ................................................................................. 17
                               Information Sharing ....................................................................................... 18
                             References .............................................................................................................. 18








                             * The views expressed in this chapter are those of the authors and are not the official

                              policy of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Air Force.
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