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A multicriteria intuitionistic fuzzy group decision-making method  367


                 Step 5: Determine the ideal and antiideal intuitionistic fuzzy solutions.
              The ideal and antiideal intuitionistic fuzzy solutions after determining the
              aggregated decision-making matrix according to Xu (2007b), as presented
              in Eqs. (13.23)–(13.26).
                                            +
                                      +
                                               +

                                    A ¼ a , a , …, a n + 	              (13.23)
                                               2
                                           1
                                     m                   m
                              m
                                                m
                                                    y
                                         y
                                  y
                      a ¼ max μ , min υ ,1  max μ   min υ    y          (13.24)
                       +
                       j          i1     i1         i1       i1
                             i¼1     i¼1        i¼1     i¼1

                                    A ¼ a , a , …, a                    (13.25)



                                           1   2     n

                              m      m          m        m
                                         y
                                 y
                                                    y
                      a ¼ min μ , max υ ,1  min μ   max υ    y          (13.26)

                       j         i1      i1         i1       i1
                             i¼1     i¼1       i¼1      i¼1
                 Step 6: Determine the degree of the similarity of each alternative and the
              ideal intuitionistic fuzzy solution and that of each alternative and the anti-
              ideal intuitionistic fuzzy solution.
                 The degree of the similarity of each alternative and the ideal intuitionistic
              fuzzy solution and that of each alternative and the antiideal intuitionistic
              fuzzy solution can be determined by Eqs. (13.27), (13.28).
                                               +
                                        SA i , Að  Þ ¼ 1
                                                                         !3 1
                2
                   n               2     m     2                  m      2  2
                                                          m
                            m
                                     y
                                                              y
                        y
                                                  y
                       μ   max μ y    + υ   min υ   + π   1  max μ   min υ y

                  X

                                            y

                6       ij            ij    ij    ij          i1           7
                           i¼1  ij      i¼1               i¼1     i¼1  i1
                6                                                          7
                  j¼1
                6                                                          7
                   n              2                                        !7
                6
                6  X    y   m  y        y  m    2     y   m   y   m  y     2 7

                                            y
                4      μ + max μ  + υ + min υ   + π +1  max μ   min υ      5
                         ij           ij    ij     ij         i1
                           i¼1  ij       i¼1              i¼1     i¼1  i1
                  j¼1
                                                                        (13.27)
                                                Þ ¼ 1

                                        SA i , Að                        !3 1
                2
                   n              2            2                         2  2
                  X         m            m                m       m
                       μ   min μ   + υ   max υ  + π   1  min μ   max υ
                         y     y     y      y     y           y      y
                6       ij     ij     ij           ij         i1           7
                                            ij                       i1
                6          i¼1          i¼1               i¼1    i¼1       7
                  j¼1
                6                                                          7
                   n              2            2
                6                                                        !7
                  X         m                             m              2 7
                6       y             y  m  y       y         y   m  y
                       μ + min μ   + υ + max υ  + π +1  min μ   max υ
                               y
                4                                                          5
                         ij  i¼1  ij     ij  i¼1  ij      ij  i¼1  i1  i¼1  i1
                  j¼1
                                                                        (13.28)
                          +
              where S(A i ,A ) and S(A i ,A ) represent the similarity of the jth alternative

              and the ideal intuitionistic fuzzy solution and that of the jth alternative and
              the antiideal intuitionistic fuzzy solution.
                 Step 7: Determine the relative similarity measure of each alternative and
              rank the alternatives.
                 The relative similarity measure of the ith alternative can be determined
              by Eq. (13.29) (Xu, 2007b).
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