Page 266 - Biosystems Engineering

244 Cha pte r Se v e n

Bridgwater, A. V. and Peacocke, G. V. C. 1994. Engineering developments in
fast pyrolysis for bio-oils. Proceedings of Biomass Pyrolysis Oil Properties and
Combustion Meeting Sep. 26–28 Estes Park, CO, 110–127.
Bridgwater, A. V. and Peacocke, G. V. C. 2000. Fast pyrolysis processes for biomass.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 4(1):1–73.
Bridgwater, A. V., Meier, D., and Radlein, D. 1999. An overview of fast pyrolysis of
biomass. Organic Geochemistry 30:1479–1493.
Broido, A., Javier–Son, A. C., Ouano, A. C., and Barrall, E. M. 1973. Molecular
weight decrease in the early pyrolysis of crystalline and amorphous cellulose.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 17:3627.
Broido, A. and Kilzer, F. J. 1963. A critique of the present state of knowledge of the
mechanisms of cellulose pyrolysis. Fire Research Abstract Reviews 5:157.
Broido, A. and Nelson, M. A. 1975. Char yield on pyrolysis of cellulose. Combustion
and Flame 24:263–268.
Caballero, J. A., Conesa, J. A., Font. R., and Marcilla, A. 1997. Pyrolysis kinetics of
almond shells and olive stones considering their organic fractions. Journal of
Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 42(2):159–175.
Campbell I., Biomass, Catalysts and Liquid Fuels, Lancaster, UK: Technomic Publishing
Co. Inc., 1983, 38.
Carvalho, R. M. de, Kubota, L. T., and Rohwedder, J. J. 1999. Carbon fibers:
Electroanalytical applications as electrodic material. Química Nova 22(4):591–599.
Centeno, A., Laurent, E., and Delmon, B. 1995. Influence of the support of CoMo
sulfide catalysts and of the addition of potassium and platinum on the catalytic
performances for the hydrodeoxygenation of carbonyl, carboxyl, and guaiacol-
type molecules. Journal of Catalysis 154(2):288.
Chiaramonti, D., Bonini, M., Fratini, E., Tondi, G., Garter, K., Bridgwater, A.V.,
Grimm, H .P., Soldaini, I., Webster, A., and Baglioni, P. 2003. Developments of
emulsions from biomass pyrolysis liquid and diesel and their use in engines.
Part 1. Emulsion production. Biomass & Bioenergy 25:85–99; Part 2: Test in diesel
engines. Biomass & Bioenergy 25:101–111.
Chiaramonti, D., Oasmaa, A., and Solantausta, Y. 2007. Power generation using
fast pyrolysis liquids from biomass. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews
11(6):1056–1086.
Chum, H. L. and Kreibich, R. E. 1993. Process for preparing phenol formaldehyde
resin products derived from fractionated fast-pyrolysis oils. U.S. Patent 5, 091,
499, 1993.
Churin, E., Grange, P., and Delmon, B. 1987. Upgrading of bio-oils by hydro-
treatments. Preprints Division of Petroleum Chemistry, American Chemical Society
32(1–2):328.
Cortright, R. D. and Dumesic, J. A. 2005. Low temperature hydrocarbon production
from oxygenated hydrocarbons. U.S. Patent 6,953,873, filed May 9, 2003, and
issued Oct. 11, 2005.
Coutinho, A. R., Rocha, J. D., and Luengo, C. A. 2000. Preparing and characterizing
biocarbon electrodes. Fuel Processing Technology 67(2):93–102.
Czernik, S. and Bridgwater, A. V. 2004. Overview of Applications of biomass fast
pyrolysis oil. Energy & Fuels 18(2):590–598.
Czernik, S., French, R., Feik, C., and Chornet, E. 2002. Hydrogen by catalytic steam
reforming of liquid by products from biomass thermochemical processes.
Industrial and Engineering Chemical Research 41:4209–4215.
Czernik, S., Evans, R., and French, R. 2007. Hydrogen from biomass-production by
steam reforming of biomass pyrolysis oil. Catalysis Today: Recent Advances in
Catalytic Production of Hydrogen from Renewable Sources 129(3–4):265–268.
Davidian, T., Gulhaume, N., Iojoiu, E., Provendier, H., and Mirodatos, C. 2007.
Hydrogen production from crude bio-oil by a sequential catalytic process.
Applied Catalysis B, Environmental 73:116–127.
Di Blasi, C. 2008. Modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass
pyrolysis. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 34:47–90.
Di Blasi, C. 1998. Comparison of semi-global mechanisms for primary pyrolysis of
lignocellulosic fuels. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 47(1):43–64.