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116                                             Boost Your Hiring IQ

          If you have ever had to hire anyone, then the following is likely a very
          familiar scenario:




            James gives notice to his boss that he will be leaving in two weeks.
            The boss, Bob, picks up the phone and calls human resources to
            relay the news and to request that the process of replacing James
            be started.
              The human resources administrator goes to James’s file and
            pulls out a copy of the job description and the ad used to hire
                   1
            James 3 ⁄2 years ago. The ad is posted on the Internet, and perhaps
            a recruiter is called and given the information. The process moves
            forward to the next step.





          Before the Interview Begins
          If the above scenario is the approach your company uses to hire and re-
          place personnel, perhaps it is time for an overhaul of your hiring system.
          Often hiring is done with little more than a passing thought about what
          has changed in the job since the last time the job was open. Instead of fol-
          lowing this routine, when a new hiring situation occurs, take the opportu-
          nity to identify your specific needs and to improve on the hiring process.
            Whether you have a human resources department in your company or
          not, some basic planning before you place a posting or begin to interview
          candidates will save you and your company valuable time and money.
            First, it’s important to know what you are looking for. Assessing the
          candidate’s ability can be done only if the interviewer knows what he or
          she is seeking. To do a good job of interviewing, a careful analysis of the
          position and the requirements of the job should be conducted. Next, the
          appropriate questions should be prepared before the interview begins to
          make the process as effective as possible. By taking these preliminary
          steps, many costly hiring mistakes can be avoided.





          Understanding the Job
          and the Role to Be Filled

          Here are some basic questions to ask before the hiring process begins:
            • Why do you need someone for this job?
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